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. 2024 May 21;14:11549. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-62518-w

Table 2.

Results obtained for the proposed biomarkers expressed as median value in mg/L (3rd-97th interquartile range).

Compound Control CKD
CIT 4.13 (1.52–32.65) 8.14 (1.48–59.11)*
CNN 4.55 (1.99–10.98) 16.85 (3.04–77.43)*
SDMA 0.12 (0.06–0.27) 0.27 (0.07–0.86)*
nC4 0.015 (0.003–0.046) 0.034 (0.004–0.198)*
SAM 0.18 (0.01–0.95) 0.15 (0.02–1.44)
CIS4DEC 0.32 (0.03–6.61) 0.43 (0.07–6.03)
S1P 0.51 (0.17–1.43) 0.60 (0.27–1.82)
BIL 7.07 (0.21–270.42) 5.38 (0.02–201.85)

p value is expressed as *p < 0.05.