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. 2024 Feb 15;9:36. [Version 1] doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.20752.1

Table 5. Factors influencing negative change in SDQ group compared to no change or positive change.

Analysis limited to n=749 children who had pre-pandemic SDQ measured, 59 children had a negative change in SDQ score. Using a McNemar’s test of pre-pandemic SDQ score and COVID-19 SDQ score showed Chi2 6.721 and p=0.012 for a difference. SDQ, Strengths and Difficulties questionnaire; IMD, Index of Multiple Deprivation.

Odds ratio [95% conf. interval] P-value
Age (increasing per year) 0.97 0.72 1.19 0.74
Sex Boy REF
Girl 0.51 0.32 0.83 0.07
Ethnicity White British REF
South Asian 0.42 0.25 0.72 0.001
Other 0.30 0.10 1.02 0.053
IMD group Most deprived 2.74 1.26 5.99 0.011
2.00 0.76 0.24 2.37 0.637
3.00 0.91 0.32 2.59 0.870
>=4 REF
Attending school No REF
Yes 0.65 0.28 1.48 0.308