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. 2024 Apr 25;15(20):7757–7766. doi: 10.1039/d4sc00874j

Results of electron hole and triplet level analysesa.

Sr D H t HDI EDI ΔES1–T1 (eV)
ZZ-NH2 0.657 1.78 2.75 −0.060 9.11 7.30 0.740
ZZ-Br 0.817 0.927 2.84 −1.055 6.92 7.05 1.14
ZZ-NN 0.641 1.98 2.88 0.118 8.86 7.30 0.650
ZZ-NN-H+ 0.070 7.26 2.18 5.846 19.13 7.64 0.020
ZZ-EDA 0.646 1.86 2.79 0.281 9.06 7.30 0.650
ZZ-EDA-H+ 0.090 4.78 2.07 3.634 19.68 7.73 0.050
a

Note, t: measure the degree of separation between holes and electrons. t > 0, implies that holes and electrons are sufficiently separated by charge transfer, while t values < 0 indicate a lack of appreciable separation between the holes and electrons along the charge transfer direction. Sr: the average overlap level of holes and electrons. D: the distance between the centroids of hole and the electron. H: the overall average distribution of holes and electrons. HDI: hole delocalization index. EDI: electron delocalization index. The D index is small, the t index is obviously negative, and the Sr is large, which is consistent with the formation of a locally excited state.