Table 7.

Total effect of the verification model of the hypotheses.

Hypotheses	FL	S-STDEV	T	p	Result
H1: Visceral> Games Addiction	0.210	0.062	3.391	0.001**	Supported
H2: Behavioral> Games Addiction	0.209	0.087	2.415	0.016*	Supported
H3: Reflection> Games Addiction	0.265	0.075	3.541	0.000***	Supported
H4a: Leisure> Visceral	0.124	0.066	1.876	0.061	Unsupported
H4b: Leisure> Behavioral	0.132	0.056	2.362	0.018*	Supported
H4c: Leisure> Reflection	0.441	0.052	8.471	0.000***	Supported
H5a: Gratification> Visceral	0.447	0.068	6.569	0.000***	Supported
H5b: Gratification> Behavioral	0.617	0.048	12.747	0.000***	Supported
H5c: Gratification> Reflection	0.429	0.054	7.928	0.000***	Supported
Gratification> Games Addiction	0.171	0.039	4.364	0.000***	Supported
Leisure> Games Addiction	0.337	0.044	7.735	0.000***	Supported

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.