TABLE 4.

Potential pathways for Calepitrimerus baileyi into the EU.

Pathways (e.g. host/intended use/source)	Life stage	Relevant mitigations within Implementing Regulation 2019/2072 and relevant high‐risk plants Regulations
Host plants for planting with leaves	All life stages (egg, NI, NII, protogynes and deutogynes)	Annex VI prohibitions apply. However, Armenia, Serbia and Türkiye, where C. baileyi occurs, are excluded from these prohibitions Prohibitions on high‐risk plants (EU 2018/2019) apply
Dormant host plants for planting (without leaves)	Deutogynes (hibernating females)	Annex VI prohibitions apply. However, Armenia, Serbia and Türkiye, where C. baileyi occurs, are excluded from these prohibitions Prohibitions on high‐risk plants (EU 2018/2019) apply A derogation for 1‐ to 2‐year‐old bare‐rooted, dormant, free of leaves, grafted plants for planting of M. domestica originating in Serbia exists ((EU) 2020/1361 and (EU) 2022/1309)
Fruit	Vagrants (free‐living forms: NI, NII, adults)	Fruits, vegetables and cut flowers from third countries require a phytosanitary certificate to import into the EU (2019/2072, Annex XI, Part A)