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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 23.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg Oncol. 2023 Jun 19;30(9):5667–5680. doi: 10.1245/s10434-023-13630-0

Table 2.

Clinical and demographic characteristics of patients included in the cost analysis

Characteristics Breast Surgery and BSO
Coordinated
(N=321)
n (%)
Staged
(N=2542)
n (%)
P-value
Age category 0.46
 18 - 45 143 (44.6%) 1049 (41.3%)
 46 - 55 130 (40.5%) 1060 (41.7%)
 >55 48 (15.0%) 433 (17.0%)
Breast Cancer 0.03
 Yes 312 (97.2%) 2514 (98.9%)
 No 9 (2.8%) 28 (1.1%)
Region 0.30
 Northeast 59 (18.4%) 592 (23.3%)
 North-central 85 (26.5%) 583 (22.9%)
 South 116 (36.1%) 918 (36.1%)
 West 53 (16.5%) 395 (15.5%)
 Unknown 8 (2.5%) 54 (2.1%)
Elixhauser Comorbidity Index 0.24
 0 – 3 235 (73.2%) 1939 (76.3%)
 > 3 86 (26.8%) 603 (23.7%)
Year 0.62
 2010 79 (24.6%) 622 (24.5%)
 2011 80 (24.9%) 676 (26.6%)
 2012 89 (27.7%) 624 (24.6%)
 2013 73 (22.7%) 620 (24.4%)
Breast Surgery <0.01
 Lumpectomy 62 (19.3%) 861 (33.9%)
 Mastectomy 259 (80.7%) 1681 (66.1%)
Reconstruction <0.01
 None 106 (33.0%) 1162 (45.7%)
 Post-Lumpectomy Breast Reconstruction 15 (4.7%) 125 (4.9%)
 Immediate Implant Placement 24 (7.5%) 170 (6.7%)
 Delayed Implant Placement 153 (47.7%) 914 (36.0%)
 Autologous Tissue-Based 19 (5.9%) 144 (5.7%)
 Unspecified Reconstruction 4 (1.3%) 27 (1.1%)
BSO Surgical Approach 1.00
 Laparoscopic 255 (79.4%) 2019 (79.4%)
 Open 66 (20.6%) 523 (20.6%)
Concurrent Hysterectomy <0.01
 Yes 105 (32.7%) 1334 (52.5%)
 No 216 (67.3%) 1208 (47.5%)
Axillary Lymph Node Dissection 0.53
 Yes 115 (35.8%) 863 (34.0%)
 No 206 (64.2%) 1679 (66.1%)
Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy <0.01
 Yes 85 (26.5%) 383 (15.1%)
 No 236 (73.5%) 2159 (84.9%)
Adjuvant Chemotherapy 1.00
 Yes 116 (36.1%) 917 (36.1%)
 No 205 (63.9%) 1625 (63.9%)
Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy 0.30
 Yes 38 (11.8%) 357 (14.0%)
 No 283 (88.2%) 2185 (86.0%)