Table 3.
Correlations among maternal dietary intake and nutritional status with fetal growth indices
| Characteristic | 1Adj Hb (N = 814) | MUAC (N = 814) | SFH –Z (N = 737) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Correlation coeff | P-value | Correlation coeff | P-value | Correlation coeff | P-value | |
| MUAC (N = 814) | 0.077 | 0.029 | - | - | ||
| SFH –Z (N = 737) | − 0.064 | 0.080 | 0.041 | 0.265 | - | - |
| Total WDDS | 0.029 | 0.416 | − 0.021 | 0.548 | 0.042 | 0.244 |
| Variety within food groups (N = 706): | ||||||
| Starchy staples | − 0.056 | 0.139 | − 0.087 | 0.021 | 0.015 | 0.686 |
| Dark-green leafy vegetables | 0.047 | 0.216 | 0.018 | 0.632 | 0.044 | 0.248 |
| Other vitamin A-rich fruits and vegetables1 | 0.024 | 0.524 | − 0.042 | 0.270 | 0.012 | 0.744 |
| Other fruits and vegetables | 0.069 | 0.065 | 0.032 | 0.391 | − 0.010 | 0.800 |
| Organ meats | − 0.022 | 0.567 | − 0.036 | 0.345 | 0.027 | 0.481 |
| Meats and fish | − 0.058 | 0.125 | − 0.057 | 0.128 | 0.015 | 0.686 |
| Eggs | − 0.013 | 0.726 | − 0.025 | 0.507 | 0.003 | 0.928 |
| Legumes/pulses, nuts, and seeds | 0.100 | 0.008 | 0.012 | 0.749 | 0.035 | 0.353 |
| Milk and other milk products | − 0.008 | 0.842 | 0.003 | 0.942 | 0.080 | 0.034 |
N = Reflects the total participants included in particular analysis. 1a Included only those with MUAC and Hb data. 1bIncludes only women 16 wGA for whom SFH-Z scores were calculated. 1cIncludes those with complete dietary diversity data
2The category of Bio-fortified foods and orange-fleshed fruits and vegetables was not included because no one selected foods from group