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. 2024 May 23;10:77. doi: 10.1186/s40795-024-00885-3

Table 3.

Correlations among maternal dietary intake and nutritional status with fetal growth indices

Characteristic 1Adj Hb (N = 814) MUAC (N = 814) SFH –Z (N = 737)
Correlation coeff P-value Correlation coeff P-value Correlation coeff P-value
MUAC (N = 814) 0.077 0.029 - -
SFH –Z (N = 737) − 0.064 0.080 0.041 0.265 - -
Total WDDS 0.029 0.416 − 0.021 0.548 0.042 0.244
Variety within food groups (N = 706):
 Starchy staples − 0.056 0.139 − 0.087 0.021 0.015 0.686
 Dark-green leafy vegetables 0.047 0.216 0.018 0.632 0.044 0.248
 Other vitamin A-rich fruits and vegetables1 0.024 0.524 − 0.042 0.270 0.012 0.744
 Other fruits and vegetables 0.069 0.065 0.032 0.391 − 0.010 0.800
 Organ meats − 0.022 0.567 − 0.036 0.345 0.027 0.481
 Meats and fish − 0.058 0.125 − 0.057 0.128 0.015 0.686
 Eggs − 0.013 0.726 − 0.025 0.507 0.003 0.928
 Legumes/pulses, nuts, and seeds 0.100 0.008 0.012 0.749 0.035 0.353
 Milk and other milk products − 0.008 0.842 0.003 0.942 0.080 0.034

N = Reflects the total participants included in particular analysis. 1a Included only those with MUAC and Hb data. 1bIncludes only women 16 wGA for whom SFH-Z scores were calculated. 1cIncludes those with complete dietary diversity data

2The category of Bio-fortified foods and orange-fleshed fruits and vegetables was not included because no one selected foods from group