Early developmental defects of the cardiac outflow tract in mice with neural crest-specific SoxC gene ablations. Macroscopic appearance of the anterior heart pole (a–f) and hematoxylin-eosin stainings of corresponding consecutive serial sections (horizontal plane) (g–o) from wild-type embryos (Wt) (a, g, h, i) at 13.5 dpc or age-matched embryos with Wnt1::Cre-mediated, neural crest-specific SoxC gene ablations. Analyzed genotypes included: Sox11
ΔWnt1 (Sox11Δ) (b, c, j, k, l), Sox4
ΔWnt1 (Sox4Δ) (d), and Sox4
ΔWnt1
Sox11
ΔWnt1 (Dko) (e, f, m, n, o). Observed outflow tract abnormalities included DORV in Sox11
ΔWnt1 and Sox4
ΔWnt1
Sox11
ΔWnt1 embryos (c, e, j, k, l) as well as CT in Sox4
ΔWnt1
Sox11
ΔWnt1 embryos (f, m, n, o). Ao aorta, CT common arterial trunk, LA left atrium, RA right atrium, RV right ventricle, PT pulmonary trunk. Scale bars 500 μm