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. 2013 May 7;70(23):4431–4448. doi: 10.1007/s00018-013-1339-8

Table 1.

Key features of reticular fiber and fibrotic networks

Reticular fiber network Fibrotic network
Physical characteristics
 Tissue gaps 15–20 μm [7, 36] <5 μm [7, 19]
 Disposition of matrix fibers In conduits, ensheathed by FRC [35] Linear and parallel [7, 22, 40]
Phenotype of fibroblasts Among many genes, FRC express αSMA, gp38, CCL19, CCL21, IL-7 [33] Among many genes, fibroblasts found in fibrotic networks express αSMA, PDGF receptor-β, CXCR4, FAP, CXCL12, caveolin-1, LOX [46]
Presence of T cells Numerous T cells filling gaps between fibers [36] Few T cells, very elongated along ECM fibers [7]
Tissue localization Secondary and tertiary lymphoid organs (chronically inflamed tissues, solid tumors) [30] Wounded tissues, fibrosis, solid tumors [25]
Effects on T cells Promotes chemokine-dependent migration, facilitating encounter with DC [100] In tumors, prevents T cells from contacting malignant cells [7]