Table 2.
Combined effect size and adjustment effect results.
| Moderator variable | I 2 | n (ES) | SMD, 95%CI | p 值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social interaction disorder | 59 | 27 | −0.43 [−0.62, −0.24] | <0.001 |
| Exercise types | 68.1 | 6 | <0.050a | |
| Dance sports | 23 | 3 | 0.18 [−0.29, 0.66] | 0.450 |
| Ball sports | 0 | 4 | −0.92 [−1.29, −0.54] | <0.001 |
| Equestrian sports | 0 | 4 | −0.38 [−0.65, −0.11] | <0.050 |
| Martial arts | 74 | 4 | −0.24 [−0.96, 0.47] | 0.500 |
| Water sports | 74 | 4 | −0.24 [−0.84, 0.35] | 0.420 |
| Comprehensive physical exercise | 43 | 8 | −0.64 [−0.91, −0.38] | <0.001 |
| Intervention time (min/time) | 54.1 | 3 | 0.110a | |
| ≤45 | 61 | 11 | −0.40 [−0.60, −0.20] | <0.001 |
| 45 ~ 60 | 77 | 7 | −0.32 [−0.55, −0.09] | <0.050 |
| >60 | 0 | 7 | −0.64 [−0.85, −0.42] | <0.001 |
| Intervention cycle (weeks) | 74.6 | 3 | <0.050a | |
| ≤8 | 0 | 8 | −0.12 [−0.36, 0.12] | 0.330 |
| 8 ~ 12 | 56 | 10 | −0.66 [−0.95, −0.36] | <0.001 |
| >12 | 68 | 9 | −0.43 [−0.78, −0.09] | <0.050 |
| Frequency of intervention (times/week) | 81.5 | 3 | <0.050a | |
| ≤3 | 73 | 13 | −0.13 [−0.47, 0.21] | 0.470 |
| 3 ~ 5 | 0 | 8 | −0.84 [−1.11, −0.57] | <0.001 |
| >5 | 0 | 2 | −0.69 [−1.03, −0.35] | <0.001 |
| Ages of patients (years) | 71.5 | 3 | <0.05a | |
| 3 ~ 6 | 0 | 5 | −0.81 [−1.10, −0.52] | <0.001 |
| 6 ~ 12 | 62 | 15 | −0.39 [−0.65, −0.14] | <0.050 |
| >12 | 59 | 7 | −0.22 [−0.60, 0.17] | 0.270 |
| Repetition of the stereotyped behavior | 61 | 21 | −0.53 [−0.76, −0.29] | <0.001 |
| Exercise types | 39.8 | 6 | 0.140a | |
| Dance sports | −0.24 [−1.03, 0.56] | 0.560 | ||
| Ball sports | 0 | 5 | −0.70 [−1.04, −0.36] | <0.001 |
| Equestrian sports | 76 | 4 | −0.18 [−0.45, 0.09] | 0.190 |
| Martial arts | 70 | 2 | −0.46 [−0.93, 0.02] | 0.060 |
| Water sports | 0 | 3 | −0.15 [−0.69, 0.40] | 0.600 |
| Comprehensive physical exercise | 0 | 7 | −0.56 [−0.80, −0.33] | <0.001 |
| Intervention time (min/time) | 53.7 | 3 | 0.120a | |
| ≤45 | 16 | 12 | −0.43 [−0.63, −0.24] | <0.001 |
| 45 ~ 60 | 82 | 5 | −0.43 [−0.77, −0.09] | <0.05 |
| >60 | 0 | 3 | −0.83 [−1.17, −0.49] | <0.001 |
| Intervention cycle (weeks) | 40.6 | 3 | 0.190a | |
| ≤8 | 67 | 8 | −0.36 [−0.63, −0.09] | <0.050 |
| 8 ~ 12 | 52 | 9 | −0.37 [−0.58, −0.15] | <0.001 |
| >12 | 25 | 4 | −0.68 [−0.97, −0.39] | <0.001 |
| Frequency of intervention (times/week) | 73.2 | 3 | 0.020a | |
| ≤3 | 47 | 10 | −0.26 [−0.58, 0.07] | 0.120 |
| 3 ~ 5 | 60 | 7 | −0.98 [−1.45, −0.50] | <0.001 |
| >5 | 0 | 2 | −0.75 [−1.09, −0.41] | <0.001 |
| Ages of patients (years) | 69.2 | 3 | 0.040a | |
| 3 ~ 6 | 0 | 7 | −0.64 [−0.90, −0.38] | <0.001 |
| 6 ~ 12 | 72 | 11 | −0.59 [−1.01, −0.17] | <0.050 |
| >12 | 0 | 3 | −0.15 [−0.45, 0.14] | 0.310 |
The age of the subgroup analysis was divided according to Erikson’s eight-stage theory: Early school age (3–6 years old), School age (6–12 years old), Adolescence and above (12-years old). “a”: The p-value of the regulating factor.