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. 2013 Oct 25;71(8):1353–1374. doi: 10.1007/s00018-013-1462-6

Table 1.

Human MSCs derived from different sources

Human tissue Study
Aorta [25]
Adipose [13, 27, 228233, 257]
Amniotic fluid [22, 41]
Bone marrow [24, 7, 15, 25, 27, 234]
Blood [235]
Brain [25, 27, 113]
Cartilage [236, 237]
Cord blood [234, 238241]
Dental pulp [15, 44, 242246]
Endometrium [247, 248]
Eye [27]
Gut [27, 249]
Heart [27]
Kidney [25]
Liver [25, 234]
Lung [25, 27]
Muscle [24, 25, 27]
Pancreas [25, 27]
Perichondrium [250, 251]
Periodontal ligament [16]
Placenta [21, 27, 252]
Salivary gland [253]
Skin [20, 27]
Spleen [25]
Synovial membrane [23]
Tendon [17, 18]
Thymus [25]
Umbilical cord [19, 27, 254]
Vein [25, 255]