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. 2012 Mar 3;69(16):2671–2690. doi: 10.1007/s00018-012-0945-1

Table 2.

Overall analysis of patents

Search words or phrases in title and abstract S. cerevisiae Yeast E. coli Fermentation
Strains or fermentation 4,630 13,769 14,914 9,065
Productiona 3,080 7,812 9,306 5,211
Pharmaceuticalsa 985 2,686 3,343 956
Food ingredientsa 24 41 21 60
Chemicala 1,702 4,830 5,683 2,651
Production and chemicala 1,342 3,367 4,003 1,899
Production and fine chemicala 58 64 80 19
Fuela 66 145 110 369
Production and fuela 59 126 94 321

US Granted 5,266,192 patents searched (July 31, 2011)

aSearch term: Strains or fermentation and a keyword