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. 2024 May 23;19(5):e0299974. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0299974

Table 3. Balance test results for the PSM-DID model.

Variable Unmatched
Matched
Mean %reduct t-test
Treated Control %bias |bias| t p>|t|
Age Unmatched 72.744 70.368 35.0 91.3 10.37 0.000
Matched 72.744 72.537 3.1 0.69 0.490
Gender Unmatched 0.419 0.432 -2.8 17.1 -0.83 0.408
Matched 0.419 0.408 2.3 0.51 0.613
Education level Unmatched 3.689 3.387 8.8 46.9 2.88 0.004
Matched 3.689 3.529 4.7 0.98 0.326
Household registration Unmatched 0.753 0.599 33.2 85.3 9.50 0.000
Matched 0.753 0.775 -4.9 -1.17 0.241
Health status Unmatched 0.851 0.878 -7.9 13.0 -2.48 0.013
Matched 0.851 0.875 -6.9 -1.52 0.130
Marriage status Unmatched 0.715 0.734 -4.3 8.5 -1.30 0.195
Matched 0.715 0.732 -3.9 -0.86 0.390
Endowment insurance Unmatched 0.799 0.779 4.9 100.0 1.46 0.143
Matched 0.799 0.799 0.0 0.00 1.000