Table 7. Concentrations with standard deviations of target antimicrobial residues in raw and treated water of NW-C DWPF.
| Date | Sites | Ampicillin (μg/L) | Ciprofloxacin (μg/L) | Sulfamethoxazole (μg/L) | Trimethoprim (μg/L) | Fluconazole (μg/L) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov-20 | Raw inlet | 16.93±3.69 | <LOQ | <LOQ | 0.16±0.01 | <LOQ |
| Treated water | 15.72±0.08 | <LOQ | <LOQ | 0.16±0.03 | <LOQ | |
| Dec-20 | Raw inlet | 5.04±0.41 | <LOQ | 3.51±0.14 | <LOQ | <LOQ |
| Treated water | 3.91±1.34 | <LOQ | 2.64±0.95 | 0.25±0.05 | <LOQ | |
| Feb-21 | Raw inlet | 10.50±2.06 | 2.42±0.27 | <LOQ | <LOQ | <LOQ |
| Treated water | 7.08±1.29 | 2.08±0.28 | <LOQ | <LOQ | <LOQ | |
| Jul-21 | Raw inlet | 2.48±0.95 | 0.56±0.07 | <LOQ | 0.24±0.03 | <LOQ |
| Treated water | 2.43±0.76 | <LOQ | <LOQ | 0.21±0.02 | <LOQ | |
| Aug-21 | Raw inlet | 2.75±0.09 | <LOQ | <LOQ | <LOQ | <LOQ |
| Treated water | 3.15±0.09 | <LOQ | <LOQ | <LOQ | <LOQ | |
| Feb-22 | Raw inlet | 6.65±0.65 | 1.09±0.06 | 2.17±0.05 | <LOQ | 27.71±9.06 |
| Treated water | 7.45±0.15 | 1.09±0.06 | 1.91±0.31 | <LOQ | 13.84±1.12 |
LOQ–limit of quantification