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. 2010 Aug 5;67(23):3947–3960. doi: 10.1007/s00018-010-0469-5

Table 1.

Putative role of proteases in melanoma

Class Name Role Reference
Metallo-proteinase MMP-1 Tumor progression, tissue marker for progression [38]
MMP-2 Tumor progression, tissue marker for melanoma-specific mortality [39, 63]
MMP-3 Tumor progression, tissue marker for progression [38]
MMP-7 Melanocyte differentiation marker [59]
MMP-8 Host defence, serum marker [50]
MMP-9 Malignant transformation or tumor progression [51, 54]
MMP-12 Host defence [56]
MMP-13 Invasion [45]
MMP-21 Malignant transformation [46]
MT1-MMP Invasion [39]
ADAM-9 Invasion [49]
CD10/neutral endopeptidase Tissue marker for progression [48]
Inhibitor TIMP-1 Tumor progression [57]
TIMP-3 Tumor progression [57]
Serine protease uPA Tumor progression, marker for malignancy [79, 80]
tPA Proliferation [83, 87]
CD26/DPP IV Melanocyte differentiation marker [90]
DPP II Proliferation [88]
Inhibitor Maspin Marker for benign lesions, suppressor of proliferation and invasion [92]
PAI-1 Tumor progression, blood marker for malignancy [79, 96]
Cysteine protease Cathepsin A Transformation [125]
Cathepsin B Tumor progression [106]
Cathepsin D Malignant transformation [123]
Cathepsin L Tumor progression [107]
Cathepsin K ECM degradation [126]
Cathepsin E Host defense [127]
Cathepsin H Host defense [91]
Inhibitor Cystatin C Host defense [118]