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. 2024 Feb 8;39(7):1188–1195. doi: 10.1007/s11606-024-08654-5

Table 3.

Participant Characteristics (N = 34,588)

n (%)
Age in years (median, IQR)1 61 (55, 67)
Sex assigned at birth
  Female 18,550 (54%)
  Male 16,024 (46%)
  Other 14 (< 0.1%)
Race/ethnicity
  White, non-Latino 16,298 (47%)
  Black, non-Latino 6752 (20%)
  Hispanic/Latino 3818 (11%)
  Asian 3510 (10%)
  Other, non-Latino 295 (0.9%)
  AI/AN/PI 153 (0.4%)
  Not in EMR/unknown 3762 (11%)
Primary language
  English 22,065 (64%)
  Portuguese 2393 (6.9%)
  Spanish 2115 (6.1%)
  Cape Verdean 1817 (5.3%)
  Vietnamese 1110 (3.2%)
  Khmer 1089 (3.1%)
  Haitian Creole 1073 (3.1%)
  Arabic 178 (0.5%)
  Other 997 (2.9%)
  Not in EMR/unknown 1751 (5.1%)
Insurance source
  Private insurance 11,159 (32%)
  Medicaid 9734 (28%)
  Medicare 5601 (16%)
  Uninsured 3668 (11%)
  Other public 789 (2.3%)
  Dual-eligible Medicare and Medicaid 325 (0.9%)
  Not in EMR/unknown2 3312 (9.6%)
Number of visits by end of project period3 2 (0, 6)

AI/AN/PI American Indian/Alaska Native/Pacific Islander, EMR electronic medical record

1Median (IQR)

2Insurance field non-missing but not mappable into structured categories

3Cumulative number of visits by end of project period, modeled as cumulative number of visits from start of project to end of step