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. 2024 May 23;14:206. doi: 10.1038/s41398-024-02933-9

Table 1.

Psychological measures before (Pre) and after (Post) training.

Psychological measures Pre (n = 17) Post (n = 17)
Interoceptive accuracy (IA) 0.63 ± 0.17 0.79 ± 0.14 p < 0.01**
Somatic symptoms (MSPQ) 5.8 ± 4.2 4.4 ± 3.3 p < 0.05*
Trait anxiety (STAI) 28.6 ± 11.1 27.3 ± 10.2 p < 0.05*
State anxiety (STAI) 20.1 ± 8.9 19.1 ± 10.1 p = 0.13
Social anxiety (SAD) 37.8 ± 22.9 33.7 ± 23.0 p < 0.05*
Neuroticism (NEO-FFI) 28.8 ± 10.7 26.4 ± 11.0 p < 0.005***

* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.005, one-tailed paired t-test.

IA interoceptive accuracy, MSPQ modified somatic perception questionnaire, STAI state-trait anxiety inventory, SAD social anxiety disorder, NEO-FFI NEO-five factory inventory.