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. 2024 May 10;15:1326761. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1326761

Table 3.

Sensitivity analysis of LBP causally linked to hormonal and reproductive factors.

Exposure Outcome Pleiotropy Heterogeneity
Horizontal pleiotropy (Egger intercept) Horizontal pleiotropy (p-value) Heterogeneity (Q) Heterogeneity (p-value)
LBP ANM -0.004 0.217 28.511 0.074
AAM -4.38E-04 0.855 59.342 4.92E-06
LMC -0.003 0.582 25.735 0.138
AFB -0.002 0.454 41.314 0.002
ALB -0.001 0.622 25.842 0.135
AFS -0.001 0.534 40.063 0.001

ANM, age at menopause; AAM, age at menarche; LMC, length of menstrual cycle; AFB, age at first birth; ALB, Age at last live birth; AFS, Age first had sexual intercourse; BMI, Body mass index; LBP, low back pain.