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. 2024 May 10;15:1326761. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1326761

Table 4.

Sensitivity analysis of hormonal and reproductive factors causally linked to LBP (validation analysis).

Exposure Outcome Pleiotropy Heterogeneity
Horizontal pleiotropy (Egger intercept) Horizontal pleiotropy (p-value) Heterogeneity (Q) Heterogeneity (p-value)
ANM LBP -1.18E-04 0.097 112.910 0.305
AAM 4.10E-05 0.594 256.622 0.002
LMC 3.97E-05 0.899 3.281 0.657
AFB 0.001 0.015 26.194 0.794
ALB -9.84E-05 0.873 6.580 0.254
AFS -1.79E-05 0.873 201.169 0.259

ANM, age at menopause; AAM, age at menarche; LMC, length of menstrual cycle; AFB, age at first birth; ALB, Age at last live birth; AFS, Age first had sexual intercourse; BMI, Body mass index; LBP, low back pain.