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. 2024 May 9;8:e49276. doi: 10.2196/49276

Table 3.

The association between product features and the prices of electronic cigarette devices stratified by device type from 5 popular, US-based, web-based vape shops from April to August 2022 (n=1045).

Products and features Coefficient P value
Mod kits (n=427)

Number of tanks or pods 0.008 .84

Tank or pod volume size 0.038 .07

Battery capacity: <900 mAh as a comparison group


900 mAh≤capacity<1500 mAh 0.117 .27


Capacity≥1500 mAh 0.139 .06


Battery not included 0.215a,b .03

Maximum output wattage: <40 W as a comparison group


40 W≤output<85 W 0.049 .35


Output≥85 W 0.273a,b .02


Wattage output missing –0.098 .55
Mod device–only products (n=229)

Battery capacity: <900 mAh as a comparison group


900 mAh≤capacity<1500 mAh 0.503a,b .03


Capacity≥1500 mAh 1.034a,b .04


Battery not included 0.844a,b .04

Maximum output wattage: <40 W as a comparison group


40 W≤output<85 W 0.455b,c .01


Output≥85 W 0.693b,c .003


Wattage output missing 0.532 .07
Pod kits (n=348)


Number of tanks or pods 0.100a,b .04


Tank or pod volume size 0.011 .60

Battery capacity: <900 mAh as a comparison group


900 mAh≤capacity<1500 mAh 0.160b,d <.001


Capacity≥1500 mAh 0.239b,c .008


Battery missinge 0.506b,c .002

Maximum output wattage: <40 W as a comparison group


40 W≤output<85 W 0.125a,b .05


Output≥85 We –0.023 .67


Wattage output missing 0.046 .12
Vape pens (n=41)

Vape pen volume size 0.037b,d .001

Battery capacity: <900 mAh as a comparison group


900 mAh≤capacity<1500 mAh 0.093 .14


Capacity≥1500 mAh 0.119b,c .008


Battery missing 0.765b,d .001

Maximum output wattage: <40 W as a comparison group


40 W≤output<85 W –0.001 .99


Output≥85 Wf –0.244b,c .008


Wattage output missing –0.193 .06

aP<.05.

bAll regressions were controlled for accessories.

cP<.01.

dP<.001.

eSince only 2 pod kits have output wattage greater than 85 W and only 3 pod kits have missing battery capacity information, their estimated coefficients have limited statistical relevance.

fSince only 1 vape pen has an output wattage greater than 85 W, the estimated coefficient has limited statistical relevance.