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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatrics. 2024 Mar 1;153(3):e2023061984. doi: 10.1542/peds.2023-061984

TABLE 3.

Surface Sharing Characteristics Among Surface Sharing Sudden Expected Infant Deaths by Plurality, SUID Case Registry, 2011 to 2020

Multiple Singleton p a
n % n %
Overall 365 8.2 4113 91.8
Sharing withb <.001
 Adults only 87 23.8 2961 72.0
 Children only 126 34.5 209 5.1
 Adults and children 140 38.4 828 20.1
 Some combination of adults, children, and petsc 40 1.0
Found sleep location <.001
 Crib, bassinet, or portable crib 81 22.2 13 <1
 Adult bed 223 61.1 3166 77.0
 Chair or couch 36 9.9 670 16.3
 Otherd 23 6.3 257 6.2
 Unknown 7 <1
Found position .001
 Supine 128 35.1 1720 41.8
 Prone 142 38.9 1215 29.5
 Side 49 13.4 675 16.4
 Unknown 43 11.8 454 11.0
Soft bedding in sleep environmente .02
 Yes 264 72.3 2804 68.2
 Not specified 101 27.7 1309 31.8
Number of unsafe sleep factorsf <.001
 1 71 19.5 729 17.7
 2 192 52.6 2067 50.3
 3 94 25.8 1308 31.8
 Could not be determined 8 2.2 9 <1

Cell counts between 0 and 6 are suppressed to maintain confidentiality.

One percent of total cases have missing or unknown information for plurality and were removed from this table.

Missing was <3% for all variables.

A missing response indicates the question was skipped during data entry. An unknown response indicates the question was considered however the information necessary to answer the question was not available to anyone.19

a

Missing data were excluded from the χ-square analysis.

b

Adults include infants who were sharing with 1 or more adults; children include infants who were sharing with 1 or more other children.

c

≤6 infants were surface sharing with just a pet.

d

Includes floor, car seat.

e

Excludes noncrib mattress; excludes cushion when incident sleep place is couch; these variables were only indicated as affirmative in the data as a result, it is not possible to discern between missing, unknown, and no.

f

Factors include soft bedding; not in a crib, bassinet, or portable crib; and prone or side position. Zero unsafe sleep factors could not be determined because the soft bedding variable does not distinguish between missing, unknown, and no.