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. 2024 Apr 30;12(5):992. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines12050992

Table 1.

Some EVs as possible treatments, their mechanism and function.

EVs Functions Mechanism Reference
Human liver stream-like cell-derived EVs miR-874 Inhibits tumor angiogenesis STAT3 and VEGF-A suppression [81]
SIRP alpha Suppresses tumor growth Increases IFN-γ and T cell CD8+, CD4+ [82]
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell Increase autophagy Increases LC3II, bcl-2 autolysosomes and autophagosomes expression [83]