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editorial
. 2024 May 14;13(5):602. doi: 10.3390/antiox13050602

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The main ROS generation pathways in cellular environments. See text for details. Abbreviations: GPX, glutathione peroxidase; GSH, reduced glutathione; GSSG, glutathione disulfide; M(n) and O = M(n + 1), reduced and oxidized metalloprotein; MPO, myeloperoxidase; PRDX, peroxiredoxin; SOD, superoxide dismutase; Trx(SH2) and TrxS2, reduced and oxidized thioredoxin.