| AAL | ambient assisted living |
| SNN | spiking neural network |
| DNN | deep neural network |
| ACAN | asynchronous cellular automata-based neuron |
| ReSuMe | remote supervised learning |
| RC | Reservoir Computing |
| MCG | Magnetocardiogram |
| EEG | Electroencephalogram |
| FPGA | field-programmable gate array |
| STDP | spike-timing-dependent plasticity |
| VHDL | VHSIC Hardware Description Language |
| VHSIC | Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit |
| MNIST | Modified National Institutes of Standards and Technology |
| NN | neural network |