| ACEi | angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors |
| AHI | apnea hypopnea index |
| ARBs | Angiotensin II receptor blockers |
| BMI | body mass index |
| CKD | Chronic Kidney Disease |
| COPD | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; Broncopneumopatia cronica ostruttiva |
| CPAP | Continuous Positive Air Pressure |
| CSA | Central Sleep Apneas |
| DBP | diastolic blood pressure |
| E/A | ratio between wave E (the wave of rapid filling in early diastole) and wave A (the wave of atrial contraction) |
| E/e’ | ratio between wave E and wave e’ (reliable estimate of changes in end-diastolic blood pressure) |
| GLS | global longitudinal strain |
| e-GFR | estimate glomerular filtration rate |
| Hb | Haemoglobin |
| HbA1c | glycated haemoglobin |
| HF | Heart Failure |
| HFrEF | Heart Failure with reduced ejection fraction |
| HFmrEF | Heart Failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction |
| HFpEF | Heart Failure with preserved ejection fraction |
| HOMA-IR | Homeostasis Model Assessment Insulin Resistance |
| HR | heart rate |
| hs-CRP | high sensitive C-reactive protein |
| HTC | Hematocrit |
| IHD | ischemic heart disease |
| IVC | inferior vena cava |
| K | Potassium |
| LAVi | left atrial volume index |
| LVEDV/BSA | left ventricular end-diastolic volume index/body surface area |
| LVEF | left ventricular ejection fraction |
| LVESV/BSA | left ventricular end-systolic volume index/body surface area |
| MLHFQ | Minnesota living with heart failure questionnaire |
| MRAs | mineral receptor antagonists |
| Na | Sodium |
| NIV | Non Invasive Ventilation |
| NTpro-BNP | N-terminal pro-B-type Natriuretic Peptide |
| OAC | oral anticoagulant |
| ODI | oxygen desaturation index |
| OSA | obstructive sleep apneas |
| RAA | Right Atrium Area |
| RR | respiratory rate |
| RVOTp | Right Ventricular Outflow Tract proximal |
| SA | Sleep Apnea |
| SBP | systolic blood pressure |
| SGLT2i | sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitor |
| s-PAP | systolic pulmonary arterial pressure |
| SpO2 | peripheral arterial oxyhemoglobin saturation |
| T2DM | type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| TAPSE | tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion |
| TC90 | percentage time of saturation below 90% |
| VHD | valvular heart disease |