Table 8.

Comparison of different algorithms for solving the design problem of tension compression springs (300 iterations).

Algorithm	d	D	P	Cost
WOA	0.0500839	0.313818	14.6824	0.013132
ACO	0.053635	0.40164	9.283	0.013036
ALO	0.063608	0.717	3.1884	0.015051
GWO	0.05	0.315994	14.2685	0.012852
GJO	0.055007	0.44144	7.6696	0.012916
SCGJO	0.0510244	0.340295	12.4931	0.01284
SCMGJO	0.0500092	0.317531	14.0302	0.01273