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. 2024 May 20;13(5):467. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics13050467

Table 1.

Comparison of antibiotic use among the commercial and medium-/small-scale farmers from questionnaire survey results.

Variable Overall Use Commercial (Reference) Medium-/Small-Scale Odds Ratio (OR) 95% CI of OR
Use on sampled birds 57/118 (48.3%) 6/35 (17.1%) 51/83 (61.4%) 7.70 2.88–20.61
Prescription use 42/108 (38.9%) 27/29 (93.1%) 15/79 (19.0%) 0.02 0.00–0.08
Prophylaxis 23/119 (19.3%) 1/35 (2.9%) 22/84 (26.2%) 12.06 1.56–93.45
Growth promotion 15/119 (12.6%) 0/35 (0.0%) 15/84 (17.9%) 7.61 0.97–59.98
Knowledge of the withdrawal period 103/118 (87.3%) 32/35 (91.4%) 71/83 (85.5%) 0.55 0.15–2.10
Sale of products under treatment 14/116 (12.1%) 3/35 (8.6%) 11/81 (13.6%) 1.68 0.44–6.42

Note: Significant results in bold font.