Table 5.
model | Classifier | Accuracy | Error rate |
---|---|---|---|
Proposed | CNN with Alexnet | 98.4% | 1.6% |
Proposed | CNN with Densenet | 98.8% | 1.2% |
Khan et al. 80 | SVM | 96% | 4% |
Shoieb et al. 78 | SVM | 94% | 6% |
Amelard et al. 79 | SVM | 94% | 6% |
Almansour and Jaffar 43 | SVM | 90% | 10% |
Hosny and Kassem 4 | CNN | 93.5% | 6.5% |
Bukhari et al. 8 | CNN | 97.4% | 2.6% |
Mustafa et al. 19 | CNN | 95.5% | 4.5% |
Jeyakumar et al. 27 | CNN | 97.6% | 2.4% |
CNN: convolutional neural network; SVM: support vector machine.