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. 2024 May 7;13(10):2735. doi: 10.3390/jcm13102735

Table 1.

Sociodemographic data of the total sample as well as for participants with CPTSD, PTSD, and depression.

Total Sample
(n = 1918)
Participants with Depression (n = 79) Participants with PTSD
(n = 51)
Participants with CPTSD
(n = 29)
n % n % n % n % χ2 p-Value
Gender 2.369 0.67
male 905 47.2% 33 41.8% 19 37.3% 11 37.9%
female 1010 52.7% 46 58.2% 31 60.8% 18 62.1%
diverse 3 0.2% 0 0.0% 1 2.0% 0 0.0%
Age 28.805 0.001
<30 years 303 15.8% 9 11.4% 12 23.5% 5 17.2%
30–39 years 239 12.5% 5 6.3% 9 17.6% 10 34.5%
40–49 years 290 15.1% 10 12.7% 3 5.9% 4 13.8%
50–59 years 405 21.1% 14 17.7% 9 17.6% 6 20.7%
60–60 years 335 17.5% 14 17.7% 11 21.6% 3 10.3%
>70 years 346 18.0% 27 34.2% 7 13.7% 1 3.4%
Marital Status 7.929 0.44
married 880 45.9% 27 34.2% 23 45.1% 13 44.8%
single 545 28.4% 24 30.4% 17 33.3% 11 37.9%
divorced 275 14.3% 14 17.7% 5 9.8% 3 10.3%
widowed 211 11.0% 14 17.7% 5 9.8% 2 6.9%
missing 7 0.4% 0 0.0% 1 2.0% 0 0.0%
Living with partner 6.677 0.15
living with partner 1101 57.4% 34 43.0% 27 52.9% 16 55.2%
not living with partner 786 41.0% 45 57.0% 24 47.1% 12 41.4%
Missing 31 1.6% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 1 3.4%
Migration background 1.837 0.40
No 1539 87.3% 67 84.8% 46 90.2% 23 79.3%
Yes 220 12.7% 12 15.2% 5 9.8% 6 20.7%
Monthly family net household income 17.001 0.030
EUR < 1500 405 21.1% 33 41.8% 10 19.6% 7 24.1%
EUR 1500–2500 611 31.9% 28 35.4% 14 27.5% 10 34.5%
EUR 2500–3500 437 22.8% 6 7.6% 14 27.5% 7 24.1%
EUR > 3500 420 21.9% 10 12.7% 11 21.6% 5 17.2%
missing 45 2.3% 2 2.5% 2 3.9% 0 0.0%
Highest level of education 8.582 0.38
school not finished/still in school 77 4.0% 5 6.3% 3 5.9% 2 6.9%
compulsory school 539 28.1% 33 41.8% 12 23.5% 10 34.5%
higher education 1097 57.2% 35 44.3% 30 58.8% 17 58.6%
university degree 189 9.9% 4 5.1% 5 9.8% 0 0.0%
missing 16 0.8% 2 2.5% 1 2.0% 0 0.0%
Employment 30.430 0.002
full-time employment 796 41.5% 14 17.7% 21 41.2% 11 37.9%
part-time employment 238 12.4% 7 8.9% 9 17.6% 3 10.3%
unemployed 155 8.1% 15 19.0% 3 5.9% 9 31.0%
in training 102 5.3% 4 5.1% 4 7.8% 2 6.9%
retired 604 31.5% 38 48.1% 13 25.5% 3 10.3%
missing 23 1.2% 1 1.3% 1 2.0% 1 3.4%

CPTSD = complex post-traumatic stress disorder; PTSD = post-traumatic stress disorder.