| ADMA | Asymmetric dimethylarginine |
| Ang II | Angiotensin II |
| BNP | Brain natriuretic peptide |
| CACs | Circulating angiogenic cells |
| CAD | Coronary artery disease |
| CHF | Congestive heart failure |
| cGMP | 3′,5′-cyclic guanosine monophosphate |
| CKD | Chronic kidney disease |
| COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| CPCs | Circulating progenitor cells |
| CVRF | Cardiovascular risk factors |
| DDAH | Dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase |
| EDCF | Endothelium-derived contracting factor |
| EDHF | Endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor |
| EDRF | Endothelium-derived relaxing factor |
| eNOS | Endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
| EPCs | Endothelial progenitor cells |
| ET | Exercise training |
| FGFR1 | Fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 |
| FMD | Flow-mediated dilation |
| FSS | Flow shear stress |
| GM-CSF | Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
| HF | Heart failure |
| HIIT | High-intensity interval training |
| HMG-CoA | Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A |
| HMGB1 | High-mobility group box 1 |
| HRR | Heart rate reserve |
| H2O2 | Hydrogen peroxide |
| IGF-1 | Insulin-like growth factor-1 |
| IPC | Intermittent pneumatic compression |
| IRS | Insulin receptor substrate |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| NOS | Nitric oxide synthase |
| PAD | Peripheral arterial disease |
| PDGF | Platelet-derived growth factor |
| PGI2 | Prostacyclin I2 |
| RHI | Reactive hyperemia index |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SET | Supervised exercise training |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| VEGFR2 | Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 |
| VO2 peak | Peak oxygen consumption |
| VO2 max | Maximum oxygen consumption |
| VSMC | Vascular smooth muscle cell |