AMPK	5’ Adenosine Monophosphate-Activated Protein Kinase
AOM	Azoxymethane
APP	Amyloid Precursor Protein, Precursor Protein 695
Aβ	Amyloid Β
BAD	Bile Acid Diarrhea
BAT	Brown Adipose Tissue
BCoAT	Butyryl-Coa:Acetate Coatransferase
BCRP	Breast Cancer Resistance Protein
C2	Acetate
C3	Propionate
C4	Butyrate
CaBu	Calcium Butyrate
CD	Crohn’s Disease
CRC	Colorectal Cancer
DGBI	Disorder Of Gut-Brain Interaction
DSS	Dextran Sodium Sulfate
F. prausnitzii	Faecalibacterium prausnitzii
FAD	Familial Alzheimer’s Disease
FAP	Familial Adenomatous Polyposis
FGF	Fibroblast Growth Factor
FMT	Fecal Microbiota Transplantation
FOS	Fructooligosaccharides
FXR	Farnesoid X Receptor
GLP-1/2	Glucagon-Like Peptide-1/2
GLUT4	Glucose Transporter Type 4
GOS	Galactooligosaccharides
GPCRs = GPR41-GPR43-109a	G-Protein-Coupled-Receptors 41-43-109a
Gpr43(−/−)	GPR43-Deficient
HbA1c	Glycated Hemoglobin
HDACs	Histone Deacetylases
HFD	High-Fat Diet
HOMA-IR	Homeostatic Model Assessment Of Insulin Resistance
IBD	Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
IBS, IBS-C, IBS-D, IBS-M	Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Constipation, Diarrhea, Mixed Stool
IGN	Intestinal Gluconeogenesis
IL-6,10,17,18	(Cytokine) Interleukine-6-10-17-18
LPS	Lipopolysaccharides
MAFLD	Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease
MASLD	Metabolic-Dysfunction Associated Steatotic Liver Disease
MCT1-4	Monocarboxylate Transporters 1-4
MPTP	1-Methyl-4-Phenyl-1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine
MS	Multiple Sclerosis
MSI-h	Microsatellite Instability-High
MYD88/NF-κB	TLR4/Myeloid Differentiation Primary Response 88
NaBu	Sodium Butyrate
NAFLD	Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
NF-κB	Nuclear Factor Kappa-Light-Chain-Enhancer of Activated B Cells
Ngn3	Neurogenin-3
NLRP3	Nod-Like Receptor Family Pyrin Domain Containing 3
NOD	Nonobese Diabetic
PD	Parkinson’s Disease
PGC-1α	Peroxisome Coactivator-1 Alpha
PKM2	Pyruvate Kinase Muscle Isozyme 2
PPARγ	Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-γ
PSC	Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
PSEN1	Presenilin-1
PYY	Peptide YY
rCDI	Recurrent Clostridioides Difficile Infection
RCT	Randomized Controlled Trial
SCFAs	Short-Chain Fatty Acids
SLAB51	A Mixture Of Lactic Acid Bacteria And Bifidobacteria
SMCT1	Sodium-Coupled Monocarboxylate Transporter 1
SRY	Sex Determining Region Y
SRY Sox2	(Sex Determining Region Y)-Box 2
T1/2D	Type 1/2 Diabetes
T2DM	Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Th1- Th17	T-Helper 1 Cells- T-Helper 17 Cells
TLRs- TLR4- TLR2	Toll-Like Receptors-4-2
TNF-α	Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha
Treg	Regulatory T Cells
UC	Ulcerative Colitis
ZO-1	Zonula Occludens-1
5XFAD	Transgenic Mice Overexpress Mutant Human Amyloid Beta