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. 2024 May 20;17:2299–2309. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S449397

Table 2.

5-Fold Cross-Validation Effectiveness of Five ML Algorithms

AUC (95% CI) NPV PPV ACC Recall SEN SPE Precision
XGBoost 0.9548 (0.927–0.983) 0.8485 0.9286 0.906 0.9398 0.9398 0.8235 0.9286
RF 0.9600 (0.936–0.984) 0.8636 0.9345 0.9145 0.9458 0.9458 0.8382 0.9345
SVM 0.9478 (0.921–0.975) 0.8385 0.9281 0.9017 0.9337 0.9337 0.8235 0.9281
GBM 0.9569 (0.932–0.982) 0.8276 0.8864 0.8718 0.9398 0.9398 0.7059 0.8864
LR 0.9500 (0.923–0.977) 0.75 0.9667 0.8889 0.8735 0.8735 0.9265 0.9667