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. 2024 Apr 24;60(5):692. doi: 10.3390/medicina60050692

Table 4.

Correlation between the increasing AFP cut-offs and the baseline clinical variables.

AFP Cut-Offs
20 ng/mL 200 ng/mL 400 ng/mL 1000 ng/mL
Parameter < p 2 < p 2 < p 2 < p 2
Sex (F), % 30 32 0.368 31 39 0.102 30 50 0.045 31 47 0.020
Age at HCC enrollment, years, median 73 72 0.672 73 72 0.753 73 72 0.903 73 73 0.669
Viral etiology, % 76 87 0.073 79 89 0.242 79 91 0.201 79 87 0.743
Diameter ≥ 5 cm, % 11 24 0.006 14 30 0.027 15 29 0.032 15 33 0.045
Child-Pugh score A, % 82 79 0.566 83 63 0.061 82 62 0.022 83 53 0.012
BCLC A, % 75 81 0.354 76 89 0.153 77 86 0.426 77 87 0.532
HCC Grade 1 1–2, % 84 69 <0.001 88 52 <0.001 87 53 <0.001 88 36 <0.001
PVT, % 13 20 0.178 16 19 0.612 15 19 0.670 16 20 0.713
Malignant PVT, % 12 18 0.192 14 11 0.713 14 9 0.748 14 13 0.947

1 Available for 237 patients; 2 Mann–Whitney analysis or Fisher’s exact test; AFP: alpha-fetoprotein; BCLC: Barcellona Clinic Liver Cancer; HCC: hepatocellular carcinoma; PVT: portal vein thrombosis.