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. 2024 May 16;16(10):1498. doi: 10.3390/nu16101498

Table 4.

Blood and urine chemistry tests at T0 and T1.

n. T0 T1 p-Value
GFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) (1) 45 16.8 (±4.9) 17 (±6.2) 0.66
Creatinine (umol/L) (2) 45 291 [234–356] 296 [215–417] 0.57
Plasma urea (mmol/l) (1) 45 22.5 (±7) 17.9 (±5.9) <0.001
Uric acid (mmol/l) (2) 44 0.34 [0.3–0.46] 0.38 [0.31–0.47] 0.27
Sodium (mmol/L) (1) 45 139.3 (±2.7) 138.6 (±4.8) 0.33
Potassium (mmol/L) (2) 45 4.4 (±0.5) 4.3 (±0.5) 0.14
Phosphorus (mmol/L) (2) 44 1.3 [1.15–1.43] 1.27 [1.04–1.41] 0.09
Calcium (mmol/L) (2) 44 2.35 [2.25–2.4] 2.33 [2.26–2.4] 0.12
PTH (ng/L) 35 119 (64–219) 99 (65–178) 0.64
Albumin (g/L) (1) 45 38.9 (±3.9) 38.6 (±2.9) 0.73
Hemoglobin (g/L) (1) 44 118.4 (±13.9) 116 (±11) 0.64
Blood glucose (mg/dl) (2) 45 99 [92–117] 92 [86.5–118.3] 0.86
Proteinuria 24 h (g/24 h) (2) 42 1.02 [0.53–2.8] 0.57 [0.29–2.14] 0.01

n. number of patients. Variables reported as (1) mean (±standard deviation), (2) median and [interquartile range].