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. 2024 Apr 30;17(5):578. doi: 10.3390/ph17050578
ABCB1 ATP-Binding Cassette Subfamily B member 1
AIF Apoptosis-Inducing Factor
ATG autophagy-related gene
BC breast cancer
CAC colitis-associated colorectal cancer
CML chronic myeloid leukemia
CRC colorectal cancer
CSCs cancer stem cells
DVL Dishevelled
EMT epithelial–mesenchymal transition
ESCC esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HCC hepatocellular carcinoma
HIF1-α Hypoxia-Inducing Factor1—α
Htert human telomerase reverse transcriptase
HUVEC human umbilical vein endothelial cell
JNK c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase
MDR multidrug resistance
MMP matrix metalloproteinase
NAC N-Acetyl Cystine
NF-kB nuclear factor-kB
PS Pristimerin
ROS reactive oxygen species
TCM traditional Chinese medicine
TME tumor microenvironment
TNF tumor necrosis factor
UM uveal melanoma
VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor