| PLA | 3-phenyllactic acid |
| 10-HDA | 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid |
| HDAA | 10-hydroxydecanoic acid |
| GRP78 | 78 kDa glucose-regulated protein |
| Art-C | Artepillin C |
| CAPE | Caffeic acid phenethyl ester |
| DR5 | Death receptor 5 |
| DENV | Dengue virus |
| eIF2α | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2α |
| GAE | Gallic acid equivalent |
| GST | Glutathione S-transferase |
| GSH | Glutathione content |
| GPx | Glutathione peroxidase |
| IC50 | Half-maximal inhibitory concentration |
| HIV | Human immunodeficiency virus |
| LDH | Lactate dehydrogenase |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| MRJP | Major royal jelly proteins |
| MRSA | Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus |
| PV | Newcastle disease virus (poliovirus) |
| PLA2 | Phospholipase A2 |
| D/CDK4 | Proteins cyclin D and cyclin-dependent kinase 4 |
| PERK | PRKR-like ER kinase |
| QE | Quercetin equivalent |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| RSV | Respiratory syncytial virus |
| RJ | Royal jelly |
| SARS-CoV | Severe-acute-respiratory-syndrome-related coronavirus |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| TBARS | Thiobarbituric acid reactive substance |
| TAC | Total antioxidant capacity |
| TFC | Total flavonoid content |
| TPC | Total phenolic content |
| UPR | Unfolded protein response protein |
| XIAP | X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein |