Industry 4.0 (I4.0)

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Machine Learning (ML)

American Society of Civil Engineering (ASCE)

Value Stream Mapping (VSM)

American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO)

Manual for Bridge Element Inspection (MBEI)

Structural Health Monitoring (SHM)

Deep Learning (DL)

Neural Networks (NN)

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)

Deep Belief Networks (DBN)

Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)

Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)

Fully Convolutional Neural Networks (FCN)

Region Proposed Networks (RPN)

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNN)

Visual Transformer (ViT)

Information Technology (IT)

Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)

Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR)

Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR)

Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT)

Augmented Reality (AR)

Virtual Reality (VR)

Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU)

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD)

Natural Language Processing (NLP)

Classification and Sequence (CLS)

Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)

Multilayer Perceptrons (MLP)

Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF)

Python Imaging Library (PIL)

Local Binary Patterns (LBP)

True Positive (TP)

True Negative (TN)

False Positive (FP)

False Negative (FN)