Table 1.
Baseline characteristics for community respondents by child vaccination status for children over 5 years of age.
| Respondents, N (%) (Unless Otherwise Indicated) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missing % ‡ | Overall | At Least One Unvaccinated Child over 5 | All Children over 5 Vaccinated | p-Value *,† | |
| Total Number of Respondents | 4879 | 2283 (46.8) | 2596 (53.2) | ||
| PHR | 1.7 | <0.001 | |||
| 6/5S | 1238 (25.8) | 561 (24.9) | 677 (26.6) | ||
| 1 | 100 (2.1) | 68 (3.0) | 32 (1.3) | ||
| 11 | 329 (6.9) | 108 (4.8) | 221 (8.7) | ||
| 2/3 | 1298 (27.1) | 648 (28.8) | 650 (25.6) | ||
| 4/5N | 325 (6.8) | 211 (9.4) | 114 (4.5) | ||
| 7 | 660 (13.8) | 281 (12.5) | 379 (14.9) | ||
| 8 | 575 (12.0) | 255 (11.3) | 320 (12.6) | ||
| 9/10 | 270 (5.6) | 119 (5.3) | 151 (5.9) | ||
| Age Group | 5.7 | <0.001 | |||
| Age 18–39 | 1569 (34.1) | 946 (43.9) | 623 (25.4) | ||
| Age 40–49 | 1852 (40.2) | 761 (35.3) | 1091 (44.6) | ||
| Age 50–64 | 1006 (21.9) | 383 (17.8) | 623 (25.4) | ||
| Age 65+ | 176 (3.8) | 65 (3.0) | 111 (4.5) | ||
| Sex/Gender | 0.3 | <0.001 | |||
| Female | 2541 (52.2) | 1095 (48.1) | 1446 (55.8) | ||
| Male | 2262 (46.5) | 1147 (50.4) | 1115 (43.0) | ||
| Other | 63 (1.3) | 33 (1.5) | 30 (1.2) | ||
| Race/Ethnicity | 1.8 | <0.001 | |||
| White | 2055 (42.9) | 1112 (49.8) | 943 (36.9) | ||
| Asian | 163 (3.4) | 27 (1.2) | 136 (5.3) | ||
| Black | 501 (10.5) | 204 (9.1) | 297 (11.6) | ||
| Hispanic | 1745 (36.4) | 709 (31.8) | 1036 (40.5) | ||
| Multiracial | 115 (2.4) | 60 (2.7) | 55 (2.2) | ||
| Other | 211 (4.4) | 120 (5.4) | 91 (3.6) | ||
| Language | 0.2 | <0.001 | |||
| English | 3979 (81.7) | 1979 (86.8) | 2000 (77.2) | ||
| Other | 166 (3.4) | 57 (2.5) | 109 (4.2) | ||
| Spanish | 726 (14.9) | 245 (10.7) | 481 (18.6) | ||
| Work | 0.4 | 3870 (79.6) | 1848 (81.3) | 2022 (78.2) | 0.007 |
| Work Situation | 21.4 | <0.001 | |||
| Remote | 506 (13.2) | 199 (10.9) | 307 (15.3) | ||
| In person | 2273 (59.2) | 1142 (62.4) | 1131 (56.4) | ||
| Hybrid | 1058 (27.6) | 490 (26.8) | 568 (28.3) | ||
| No Work—Reason | 80.1 | 0.319 | |||
| Temporary lay off | 50 (5.1) | 23 (5.5) | 27 (4.9) | ||
| Voluntary separation | 45 (4.6) | 16 (3.8) | 29 (5.2) | ||
| Permanently laid off | 33 (3.4) | 14 (3.3) | 19 (3.4) | ||
| Retired | 184 (18.9) | 67 (16.0) | 117 (21.1) | ||
| Student | 54 (5.6) | 23 (5.5) | 31 (5.6) | ||
| Other | 606 (62.3) | 275 (65.8) | 331 (59.7) | ||
| No Work—COVID Related | 98.1 | 37 (39.4) | 19 (50.0) | 18 (32.1) | 0.128 |
| Insurance § | 5.8 | <0.001 | |||
| Other | 293 (6.4) | 150 (7.0) | 143 (5.8) | ||
| Private (+) | 2864 (62.3) | 1280 (59.6) | 1584 (64.7) | ||
| Public | 798 (17.4) | 374 (17.4) | 424 (17.3) | ||
| Uninsured | 639 (13.9) | 343 (16.0) | 296 (12.1) | ||
| Cancer | 0.0 | 133 (2.7) | 54 (2.4) | 79 (3.0) | 0.174 |
| Chronic Disease | 0.0 | 169 (3.5) | 62 (2.7) | 107 (4.1) | 0.009 |
| COPD | 0.0 | 62 (1.3) | 30 (1.3) | 32 (1.2) | 0.899 |
| Heart Disease | 0.0 | 189 (3.9) | 85 (3.7) | 104 (4.0) | 0.664 |
| Obesity | 0.0 | 641 (13.1) | 253 (11.1) | 388 (14.9) | <0.001 |
| Sickle Cell | 0.0 | 30 (0.6) | 15 (0.7) | 15 (0.6) | 0.864 |
| Diabetes | 0.0 | 420 (8.6) | 140 (6.1) | 280 (10.8) | <0.001 |
| Immunocompromised | 0.0 | 43 (0.9) | 21 (0.9) | 22 (0.8) | 0.906 |
| Smoker | 0.0 | 435 (8.9) | 261 (11.4) | 174 (6.7) | <0.001 |
| Tuberculosis | 0.0 | 22 (0.5) | 10 (0.4) | 12 (0.5) | 1.00 |
| HIV | 0.0 | 17 (0.3) | 10 (0.4) | 7 (0.3) | 0.451 |
| Hypertension | 0.0 | 599 (12.3) | 225 (9.9) | 374 (14.4) | <0.001 |
| Other Disease | 4.0 | 316 (6.7) | 130 (5.9) | 186 (7.4) | 0.047 |
| Concern for Illness: Personal | 0.3 | <0.001 | |||
| Not concerned at all | 2213 (45.5) | 1400 (61.5) | 813 (31.5) | ||
| Somewhat not concerned | 585 (12.0) | 240 (10.5) | 345 (13.4) | ||
| Neither | 79 (1.6) | 43 (1.9) | 36 (1.4) | ||
| Somewhat concerned | 1459 (30.0) | 455 (20.0) | 1004 (38.9) | ||
| Extremely concerned | 526 (10.8) | 140 (6.1) | 386 (14.9) | ||
| Concern for Illness: Others | 0.4 | <0.001 | |||
| Not concerned at all | 1471 (30.3) | 972 (42.7) | 499 (19.3) | ||
| Somewhat not concerned | 445 (9.2) | 216 (9.5) | 229 (8.9) | ||
| Neither | 70 (1.4) | 34 (1.5) | 36 (1.4) | ||
| Somewhat concerned | 1729 (35.6) | 691 (30.4) | 1038 (40.2) | ||
| Extremely concerned | 1143 (23.5) | 363 (15.9) | 780 (30.2) | ||
| COVID History | 2.9 | <0.001 | |||
| No | 1976 (41.7) | 787 (35.5) | 1189 (47.1) | ||
| Yes, medical care | 1185 (25.0) | 586 (26.5) | 599 (23.8) | ||
| Yes, no medical care | 1576 (33.3) | 842 (38.0) | 734 (29.1) | ||
| Parent Vaccination Status | 0.5 | <0.001 | |||
| Boosted | 1981 (40.8) | 296 (13.0) | 1685 (65.3) | ||
| Non-boosted | 1353 (27.9) | 634 (27.9) | 719 (27.8) | ||
| Not fully vaccinated | 166 (3.4) | 103 (4.5) | 63 (2.4) | ||
| Unvaccinated | 1354 (27.9) | 1239 (54.5) | 115 (4.5) | ||
| Struggle to Pay | 0.2 | 1304 (26.8) | 675 (29.7) | 629 (24.3) | <0.001 |
‡ Missing percentage is taken out of overall total. N = number of respondents; PHR = public health region. * p-values represent significance level of the chi-square test of independence between randomized groups for binary and categorical variables, or the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) between randomized groups for continuous variables. † Statistically significant p-values (<0.05) are shown in bold text. § Insurance category of Private (+) includes all private insurance options, Public includes Medicare, Medicaid, Medigap, CHIP, Military, Indian, State-Sponsored, and Affordable Care Act options, and Other includes those who have insurance but do not know which option and those with options not listed. Note that questions with higher missing percentages were only asked if appropriate, so not every respondent had the option to answer. For instance, only respondents who claimed to not work answered No Work—Reason and No Work—COVID Related.