Prevalence of chronic/latent viral infections. Radar plots depicting the percentage of participants who have ever been infected with each of the following chronic/latent viruses: hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), human herpes virus 8 (HHV-8), herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2), cytomegalovirus (CMV), herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), and Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), segregated by HIV status (A) or sex (B). Panel (C) shows a heat map depicting the presence (coloured) or absence (blank) of each virus amongst all participants, with age increasing from left to right, for the HIV-negative group (orange, top panel) and the group living with HIV (bottom panel, green). Rows depict virus type, and each column depicts a distinct participant. The median (range) age is indicated for each group.