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. 2024 May 10;16(5):755. doi: 10.3390/v16050755

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© 2024 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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The total number of viral infections increases with age in all groups. Scatterplot depicting that older age is significantly correlated with having more viruses among (A) all participants (n = 376, Spearman’s rho = 0.45, p < 0.0001) and amongst (B) only female participants (n = 210, rho = 0.40, p < 0.0001), (C) only male participants (n = 166, rho = 0.48, p < 0.0001), (D) only HIV-negative participants (n = 189, rho = 0.51, p < 0.0001), and (E) only PLWH (n = 187, rho = 0.55, p < 0.0001).