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. 2024 May 13;16(5):226. doi: 10.3390/toxins16050226

Table A4.

Polyunsaturated fatty acid profile and calculated indices of the renal phospholipids.

Fatty Acid Exp. Day Control Low Mix High Mix Sig. O. Power
C18:2n6 D_0 11.3 ± 2.19 a 11.3 ± 2.19 11.3 ± 2.19 a
D_1 12.1 ± 0.46 ab 13.0 ± 1.78 12.0 ± 1.08 ab 0.292 0.244
D_2 11.6 ± 0.84 ab 12.7 ± 1.98 14.0 ± 3.17 b 0.196 0.32
D_3 13.1 ± 1.62 b 12.7 ± 2.86 11.9 ± 1.08 ab 0.565 0.13
Sig. 0.083 0.957 0.151
O. power 0.489 0.055 0.371
C18:3n6 D_0 0.07 ± 0.03 a 0.07 ± 0.03 a 0.07 ± 0.03 a
D_1 0.08 ± 0.01 a 0.08 ± 0.02 a 0.08 ± 0.01 a 0.785 0.082
D_2 0.08 ± 0.02 aA 0.07 ± 0.01 aA 0.10 ± 0.01 bB 0.006 0.881
D_3 0.11 ± 0.02 bB 0.11 ± 0.02 bAB 0.09 ± 0.01 abA 0.09 0.474
Sig. 0.005 0.006 0.002
O. power 0.893 0.877 0.948
C18:3n3 D_0 0.03 ± 0.01 0.03 ± 0.01 0.03 ± 0.01 ab
D_1 0.03 ± 0.00 B 0.02 ± 0.00 A 0.02 ± 0.01 aAB 0.082 0.491
D_2 0.02 ± 0.00 A 0.02 ± 0.00 A 0.03 ± 0.01 bB 0.007 0.867
D_3 0.02 ± 0.00 0.02 ± 0.01 0.02 ± 0.00 a 0.348 0.212
Sig. 0.076 0.41 0.062
O. power 0.505 0.183 0.546
C20:2n6 D_0 0.75 ± 0.22 0.75 ± 0.22 0.75 ± 0.22
D_1 0.79 ± 0.04 0.75 ± 0.10 0.73 ± 0.11 0.564 0.131
D_2 0.73 ± 0.05 A 0.81 ± 0.06 AB 0.89 ± 0.15 B 0.033 0.659
D_3 0.86 ± 0.17 0.82 ± 0.09 0.71 ± 0.12 0.167 0.351
Sig. 0.147 0.323 0.049
O. power 0.376 0.226 0.589
C20:3n9 D_0 0.40 ± 0.21 0.40 ± 0.21 0.40 ± 0.21
D_1 0.37 ± 0.09 0.31 ± 0.23 0.43 ± 0.14 0.453 0.166
D_2 0.39 ± 0.16 0.32 ± 0.10 0.36 ± 0.28 0.814 0.077
D_3 0.30 ± 0.16 0.36 ± 0.21 0.39 ± 0.14 0.699 0.098
Sig. 0.572 0.863 0.819
O. power 0.129 0.069 0.076
C20:3n6 D_0 4.40 ± 1.46 4.40 ± 1.46 4.40 ± 1.46
D_1 4.44 ± 0.83 3.94 ± 0.62 4.12 ± 0.45 0.421 0.179
D_2 4.60 ± 0.52 4.12 ± 0.29 4.68 ± 0.72 0.191 0.325
D_3 4.43 ± 0.58 4.41 ± 0.38 4.62 ± 0.35 0.672 0.104
Sig. 0.889 0.232 0.168
O. power 0.065 0.288 0.35
C20:4n6 D_0 21.3 ± 2.29 b 21.3 ± 2.29 b 21.3 ± 2.29 b
D_1 21.2 ± 0.69 b 19.7 ± 2.30 b 19.9 ± 0.64 b 0.175 0.341
D_2 19.7 ± 1.21 bB 21.5 ± 1.44 bB 10.3 ± 1.17 aA <0.001 1
D_3 12.0 ± 2.47 a 11.3 ± 1.63 a 12.3 ± 0.99 a 0.656 0.108
Sig. <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
O. power 1 1 1
C20:3n3 D_0 0.03 ± 0.02 0.03 ± 0.02 0.03 ± 0.02
D_1 0.03 ± 0.00 0.03 ± 0.01 0.03 ± 0.01 0.971 0.054
D_2 0.03 ± 0.01 0.03 ± 0.01 0.04 ± 0.02 0.536 0.139
D_3 0.04 ± 0.02 0.03 ± 0.01 0.02 ± 0.01 0.289 0.246
Sig. 0.361 0.859 0.341
O. power 0.206 0.07 0.216
C20:4n3 D_0 0.02 ± 0.01 0.02 ± 0.01 0.02 ± 0.01 a
D_1 0.03 ± 0.01 0.02 ± 0.01 0.03 ± 0.01 b 0.26 0.266
D_2 0.03 ± 0.01 0.03 ± 0.00 0.03 ± 0.01 ab 0.511 0.147
D_3 0.03 ± 0.01 0.03 ± 0.01 0.03 ± 0.01 b 0.775 0.083
Sig. 0.501 0.224 0.921
O. power 0.15 0.294 0.06
C20:5n3 D_0 0.27 ± 0.05 b 0.27 ± 0.05 c 0.27 ± 0.05 c
D_1 0.23 ± 0.04 ab 0.19 ± 0.05 b 0.22 ± 0.01 c 0.204 0.312
D_2 0.22 ± 0.03 aB 0.25 ± 0.06 bAB 0.13 ± 0.04 aA 0.001 0.972
D_3 0.16 ± 0.04 a 0.15 ± 0.03 a 0.18 ± 0.03 b 0.25 0.274
Sig. 0.014 0.006 0.001
O. power 0.786 0.88 0.972
C22:4n6 D_0 1.37 ± 0.14 b 1.37 ± 0.14 b 1.37 ± 0.14 b
D_1 1.31 ± 0.09 b 1.23 ± 0.19 ab 1.35 ± 0.09 b 0.32 0.228
D_2 1.33 ± 0.09 bB 1.31 ± 0.22 abB 0.96 ± 0.23 aA 0.007 0.866
D_3 1.01 ± 0.10 a 1.10 ± 0.23 a 1.08 ± 0.14 a 0.611 0.119
Sig. <0.001 0.294 0.003
O. power 1 0.243 0.939
C22:5n6 D_0 1.31 ± 0.36 b 1.31 ± 0.36 b 1.31 ± 0.36 b
D_1 1.14 ± 0.28 b 1.23 ± 0.34 ab 1.26 ± 0.18 b 0.736 0.091
D_2 1.27 ± 0.36 bB 1.14 ± 0.33 bAB 0.70 ± 0.21 aA 0.014 0.789
D_3 0.77 ± 0.18 a 0.89 ± 0.22 a 0.89 ± 0.17 a 0.504 0.149
Sig. 0.02 0.162 <0.001
O. power 0.735 0.357 0.992
C22:5n3 D_0 0.22 ± 0.03 0.22 ± 0.03 0.22 ± 0.03
D_1 0.26 ± 0.02 0.24 ± 0.05 0.23 ± 0.03 0.541 0.138
D_2 0.28 ± 0.07 0.24 ± 0.04 0.22 ± 0.03 0.138 0.388
D_3 0.25 ± 0.07 0.25 ± 0.04 0.22 ± 0.02 0.413 0.182
Sig. 0.758 0.855 0.464
O. power 0.087 0.07 0.162
C22:6n3 D_0 1.25 ± 0.25 b 1.25 ± 0.25 b 1.25 ± 0.25 b
D_1 1.14 ± 0.20 b 1.22 ± 0.20 b 1.17 ± 0.15 b 0.747 0.089
D_2 1.34 ± 0.15 bB 1.25 ± 0.15 bB 0.68 ± 0.14 aA <0.001 1
D_3 0.80 ± 0.12 a 0.76 ± 0.08 a 0.82 ± 0.15 a 0.663 0.106
Sig. <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
O. power 0.998 1 0.999
total n3 D_0 1.82 ± 0.26 b 1.82 ± 0.26 b 1.82 ± 0.26 b
D_1 1.71 ± 0.22 b 1.72 ± 0.23 b 1.71 ± 0.17 b 0.987 0.052
D_2 1.92 ± 0.23 bB 1.81 ± 0.14 bB 1.12 ± 0.18 aA <0.001 1
D_3 1.31 ± 0.20 a 1.23 ± 0.13 a 1.29 ± 0.18 a 0.735 0.091
Sig. <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
O. power 0.987 0.999 0.999
total n6 D_0 40.5 ± 2.63 b 40.5 ± 2.63 b 40.5 ± 2.63 b
D_1 41.1 ± 0.48 b 40.0 ± 2.53 b 39.4 ± 1.40 b 0.271 0.258
D_2 39.3 ± 1.71 bB 41.7 ± 1.50 bB 31.7 ± 2.71 aA <0.001 1
D_3 32.3 ± 2.76 a 31.4 ± 2.03 a 31.6 ± 1.02 a 0.739 0.09
Sig. <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
O. power 1 1 1

a,b,c: lower case letters indicate differences within the group between consecutive experimental days (p < 0.05); A,B: capital letters indicate differences between groups on each individual experimental days; Sig.: significance, indicating the p-value. O. power: observed power, representing the probability of detecting a true effect when it exists. Low-mix” group: T-2/HT-2 toxin: 0.25 mg/kg; DON/3AcDON/15-AScDON: 5 mg/kg; FB1: 20 mg/kg feed; high-mix group: T-2/HT-2 toxin: 0.5 mg/kg, DON/3-AcDON/15-AcDON: 10 mg, FB1:40 mg/kg feed.