The spike (S) protein was detected at the site of injection and draining lymph nodes, but not in the veins 1 day after intramuscular (IM) Ad26.COV2.S dosing in rabbits. (A) Rabbits (n = 40) were dosed with 5 × 1010 vp of Ad26.COV2.S, Ad26.S, Ad26.S.PP-PR, Ad26.Empty or 50 μg of S protein + Al(OH)3. Anti-SARS-CoV2 S1 staining by immunohistochemistry of (B) muscle (administration site) and (C) draining lymph nodes (popliteal and iliac) at Day 1 (positive) and Day 11 postdosing (negative), and (D) lateral saphenous vein at Day 1 postdosing. In brown are the positive areas for the target protein. The black bar equals 100 μm.