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. 2024 May 18;403(10440):1989–2056. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00476-8

Table 1.

Under-5 mortality rate (2021), rate of change in under-5 mortality (2000–21), probability of death between ages 15 and 59 years (2021), life expectancy at birth (2021), total number of deaths among children under-5 years, total number of deaths among all ages (2021), and excess deaths due to the COVID-19 pandemic (2020, 2021) globally and for GBD regions, super-regions, countries, and territories

Under-5 mortality
Probability of death between ages 15 and 59 years, 2021
Life expectancy at birth in 2021 (years)
Total deaths in 2021 (thousands) Total deaths among children younger than 5 years in 2021 (thousands) Excess deaths due to COVID-19 in 2020 (thousands) Excess deaths due to COVID-19 in 2021 (thousands) Excess mortality rate due to COVID-19, 2020–21 (deaths per 1000)
Mortality rate in 2021 (deaths per 1000) Annualised rate of change, 2000–21 Females Males Females Males Both sexes
Global 35·7 (30·5 to 42·0) −3·3% (−4·0 to −2·5) 0·12 (0·11 to 0·12) 0·19 (0·18 to 0·20) 74·8 (74·0 to 75·5) 69·0 (68·0 to 69·9) 71·7 (70·9 to 72·5) 67 900·0 (65 000·0 to 70 800·0) 4660·0 (3980·0 to 5500·0) 5890 (5480 to 6440) 9970 (9260 to 10 900) 1·04 (0·96 to 1·13)
Central Europe, eastern Europe, and Central Asia 12·0 (10·5 to 13·7) −3·8% (−4·4 to −3·2) 0·11 (0·11 to 0·12) 0·25 (0·24 to 0·26) 75·5 (75·0 to 75·9) 67·4 (66·9 to 67·9) 71·5 (71·0 to 71·8) 5950·0 (5790·0 to 6130·0) 59·0 (51·7 to 67·6) 740 (681 to 801) 1400 (1300 to 1520) 2·70 (2·50 to 2·90)
Central Asia 20·9 (17·6 to 24·6) −4·1% (−4·8 to −3·2) 0·11 (0·10 to 0·12) 0·22 (0·21 to 0·24) 74·3 (73·3 to 75·2) 67·4 (66·4 to 68·5) 70·8 (69·8 to 71·8) 724·0 (671·0 to 779·0) 42·6 (36·0 to 50·4) 108 (80 to 133) 150 (102 to 186) 1·46 (1·06 to 1·80)
Armenia 11·1 (9·0 to 13·8) −4·8% (−6·0 to −3·6) 0·07 (0·06 to 0·07) 0·18 (0·16 to 0·19) 78·6 (77·8 to 79·4) 71·3 (70·3 to 72·4) 75·0 (74·1 to 76·0) 31·3 (28·9 to 33·8) 0·4 (0·3 to 0·5) 7 (5 to 9) 5 (3 to 6) 2·08 (1·43 to 2·61)
Azerbaijan 28·6 (23·4 to 34·7) −4·0% (−5·0 to −3·0) 0·10 (0·09 to 0·11) 0·21 (0·19 to 0·23) 73·4 (72·5 to 74·3) 67·0 (66·0 to 68·2) 70·1 (69·2 to 71·2) 89·3 (81·9 to 96·4) 3·9 (3·2 to 4·7) 21 (17 to 24) 25 (20 to 30) 2·31 (1·83 to 2·67)
Georgia 9·7 (7·7 to 12·2) −6·1% (−7·2 to −5·0) 0·10 (0·10 to 0·10) 0·25 (0·25 to 0·26) 75·8 (75·5 to 76·2) 67·3 (67·0 to 67·5) 71·5 (71·2 to 71·7) 59·6 (58·6 to 60·5) 0·4 (0·3 to 0·6) 6 (4 to 7) 17 (11 to 21) 3·29 (2·22 to 4·19)
Kazakhstan 10·2 (8·4 to 12·3) −6·1% (−7·0 to −5·1) 0·13 (0·12 to 0·14) 0·28 (0·26 to 0·30) 73·9 (73·1 to 74·7) 65·3 (64·4 to 66·2) 69·6 (68·7 to 70·4) 181·0 (169·0 to 194·0) 4·1 (3·4 to 5·0) 30 (23 to 36) 51 (41 to 60) 2·36 (1·87 to 2·76)
Kyrgyzstan 17·0 (14·9 to 19·0) −4·4% (−5·2 to −3·7) 0·10 (0·09 to 0·12) 0·23 (0·20 to 0·26) 76·1 (74·7 to 77·6) 68·4 (66·6 to 70·2) 72·3 (70·7 to 73·9) 38·9 (34·2 to 43·6) 2·7 (2·3 to 3·0) 7 (5 to 9) 6 (4 to 9) 1·06 (0·74 to 1·38)
Mongolia 16·9 (14·0 to 20·5) −5·6% (−6·6 to −4·6) 0·12 (0·10 to 0·13) 0·29 (0·26 to 0·32) 74·6 (73·5 to 75·7) 65·7 (64·3 to 67·1) 70·0 (69·1 to 71·0) 21·5 (19·9 to 23·0) 1·3 (1·1 to 1·6) −2 (−5 to 1) 1 (−3 to 4) −0·17 (−1·15 to 0·74)
Tajikistan 34·5 (28·5 to 42·2) −3·1% (−4·1 to −2·1) 0·13 (0·11 to 0·15) 0·21 (0·18 to 0·24) 72·1 (70·4 to 73·7) 66·9 (65·1 to 69·1) 69·3 (67·8 to 71·0) 59·1 (52·2 to 65·6) 9·7 (8·0 to 11·9) 12 (9 to 15) 16 (11 to 20) 1·46 (1·06 to 1·79)
Turkmenistan 27·5 (22·2 to 33·5) −3·7% (−4·6 to −2·6) 0·15 (0·12 to 0·19) 0·28 (0·24 to 0·34) 71·5 (69·4 to 73·7) 64·3 (62·0 to 66·8) 67·8 (65·5 to 70·1) 43·6 (36·5 to 51·2) 3·0 (2·4 to 3·7) 6 (5 to 8) 8 (6 to 10) 1·46 (1·06 to 1·79)
Uzbekistan 21·5 (17·7 to 26·0) −3·5% (−4·4 to −2·5) 0·10 (0·09 to 0·12) 0·18 (0·15 to 0·20) 75·1 (73·6 to 76·6) 69·9 (68·1 to 71·7) 72·5 (70·8 to 74·2) 200·0 (175·0 to 227·0) 17·0 (14·0 to 20·7) 22 (12 to 30) 21 (7 to 31) 0·69 (0·30 to 0·98)
Central Europe 5·0 (4·5 to 5·6) −4·7% (−5·1 to −4·2) 0·08 (0·08 to 0·08) 0·18 (0·18 to 0·18) 78·3 (78·2 to 78·5) 71·3 (71·1 to 71·4) 74·7 (74·5 to 74·8) 1760·0 (1740·0 to 1780·0) 5·3 (4·8 to 5·9) 195 (140 to 243) 353 (268 to 422) 2·54 (1·89 to 3·05)
Albania 13·1 (10·7 to 16·0) −3·7% (−4·8 to −2·6) 0·06 (0·05 to 0·07) 0·13 (0·11 to 0·15) 78·7 (77·6 to 79·9) 73·6 (72·1 to 75·3) 76·0 (74·7 to 77·5) 30·1 (26·5 to 33·6) 0·4 (0·3 to 0·4) 5 (2 to 8) 7 (3 to 10) 2·36 (1·05 to 3·63)
Bosnia and Herzegovina 5·2 (4·4 to 6·3) −3·6% (−4·4 to −2·7) 0·07 (0·06 to 0·09) 0·15 (0·12 to 0·17) 78·3 (76·9 to 79·8) 72·6 (70·8 to 74·6) 75·4 (73·8 to 77·1) 46·4 (39·7 to 53·0) 0·1 (0·1 to 0·2) 5 (1 to 9) 8 (3 to 14) 2·05 (0·80 to 3·47)
Bulgaria 6·6 (5·9 to 7·4) −4·6% (−5·2 to −4·1) 0·13 (0·13 to 0·14) 0·26 (0·25 to 0·27) 73·7 (73·3 to 74·1) 66·4 (65·9 to 67·0) 69·9 (69·4 to 70·3) 169·0 (164·0 to 173·0) 0·4 (0·3 to 0·4) 20 (11 to 26) 47 (36 to 56) 5·21 (3·82 to 6·30)
Croatia 4·6 (3·8 to 5·4) −2·7% (−3·5 to −1·8) 0·06 (0·05 to 0·06) 0·13 (0·12 to 0·13) 80·3 (80·0 to 80·6) 74·1 (73·8 to 74·4) 77·2 (76·9 to 77·5) 62·4 (60·6 to 64·0) 0·2 (0·1 to 0·2) 5 (2 to 7) 10 (6 to 14) 1·84 (1·03 to 2·61)
Czechia 2·7 (2·3 to 3·1) −3·2% (−4·0 to −2·4) 0·06 (0·06 to 0·06) 0·12 (0·12 to 0·13) 80·9 (80·6 to 81·1) 74·4 (74·2 to 74·6) 77·6 (77·3 to 77·8) 138·0 (136·0 to 141·0) 0·3 (0·2 to 0·3) 15 (8 to 22) 23 (12 to 32) 1·88 (1·00 to 2·57)
Hungary 4·0 (3·4 to 4·7) −4·6% (−5·3 to −3·8) 0·09 (0·09 to 0·10) 0·19 (0·19 to 0·19) 78·0 (77·8 to 78·2) 70·9 (70·7 to 71·1) 74·5 (74·3 to 74·6) 154·0 (152·0 to 156·0) 0·4 (0·3 to 0·4) 12 (3 to 18) 26 (14 to 35) 2·02 (0·96 to 2·84)
Montenegro 3·9 (3·2 to 4·7) −5·5% (−6·5 to −4·5) 0·08 (0·08 to 0·09) 0·18 (0·17 to 0·19) 76·0 (75·4 to 76·6) 69·8 (69·0 to 70·5) 72·7 (72·1 to 73·3) 9·9 (9·4 to 10·4) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 1 (1 to 1) 3 (3 to 3) 3·35 (2·78 to 3·90)
North Macedonia 5·6 (4·9 to 6·3) −4·9% (−5·5 to −4·2) 0·11 (0·09 to 0·12) 0·19 (0·17 to 0·22) 74·2 (73·2 to 75·3) 69·2 (68·0 to 70·4) 71·5 (70·4 to 72·7) 32·7 (29·3 to 36·3) 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) 7 (5 to 8) 10 (8 to 12) 4·86 (3·79 to 5·66)
Poland 4·4 (3·9 to 5·0) −3·7% (−4·3 to −3·1) 0·07 (0·07 to 0·07) 0·18 (0·18 to 0·18) 79·7 (79·6 to 79·8) 71·8 (71·7 to 71·9) 75·7 (75·6 to 75·8) 517·0 (514·0 to 520·0) 1·5 (1·3 to 1·7) 65 (48 to 78) 101 (72 to 122) 2·28 (1·81 to 2·72)
Romania 6·7 (6·1 to 7·4) −5·7% (−6·2 to −5·3) 0·10 (0·10 to 0·10) 0·22 (0·22 to 0·22) 76·8 (76·7 to 77·0) 69·2 (69·1 to 69·4) 72·9 (72·8 to 73·0) 334·0 (332·0 to 337·0) 1·2 (1·1 to 1·3) 38 (25 to 51) 72 (49 to 90) 3·00 (2·06 to 3·85)
Serbia 4·7 (4·2 to 5·2) −5·4% (−6·3 to −4·6) 0·08 (0·08 to 0·09) 0·16 (0·16 to 0·16) 76·7 (76·5 to 76·9) 71·7 (71·5 to 71·8) 74·1 (74·0 to 74·3) 149·0 (147·0 to 151·0) 0·3 (0·3 to 0·4) 15 (5 to 27) 26 (6 to 44) 2·52 (0·61 to 4·24)
Slovakia 5·8 (5·1 to 6·4) −2·6% (−3·2 to −2·0) 0·08 (0·08 to 0·08) 0·17 (0·17 to 0·18) 78·3 (78·1 to 78·6) 71·3 (71·0 to 71·5) 74·7 (74·6 to 74·9) 72·6 (71·5 to 73·6) 0·3 (0·3 to 0·4) 5 (2 to 8) 18 (13 to 22) 2·23 (1·38 to 2·88)
Slovenia 2·2 (2·0 to 2·5) −4·2% (−4·8 to −3·6) 0·04 (0·04 to 0·04) 0·10 (0·09 to 0·10) 84·0 (83·4 to 84·6) 77·6 (77·2 to 78·1) 80·8 (80·4 to 81·3) 23·0 (22·0 to 23·9) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 3 (1 to 4) 2 (0 to 4) 1·20 (0·31 to 1·88)
Eastern Europe 6·1 (5·6 to 6·5) −5·2% (−5·6 to −4·8) 0·13 (0·12 to 0·14) 0·30 (0·28 to 0·32) 74·9 (74·2 to 75·5) 65·8 (65·0 to 66·6) 70·4 (69·8 to 70·9) 3470·0 (3340·0 to 3610·0) 11·1 (10·3 to 11·9) 436 (398 to 467) 899 (854 to 940) 3·33 (3·15 to 3·46)
Belarus 4·0 (3·1 to 5·3) −6·9% (−8·2 to −5·5) 0·11 (0·10 to 0·13) 0·29 (0·25 to 0·33) 76·0 (74·4 to 77·5) 66·0 (64·2 to 67·8) 71·0 (69·2 to 72·7) 162·0 (141·0 to 186·0) 0·3 (0·3 to 0·4) 23 (17 to 29) 42 (32 to 54) 3·67 (2·78 to 4·77)
Estonia 2·5 (2·2 to 2·9) −7·1% (−7·8 to −6·4) 0·07 (0·06 to 0·07) 0·17 (0·17 to 0·18) 81·2 (80·6 to 81·8) 72·4 (71·9 to 72·9) 76·9 (76·5 to 77·3) 18·6 (18·0 to 19·2) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 0 (−1 to 1) 3 (2 to 5) 1·44 (0·59 to 2·33)
Latvia 3·7 (3·2 to 4·3) −6·1% (−6·9 to −5·4) 0·10 (0·09 to 0·10) 0·26 (0·25 to 0·27) 78·1 (77·7 to 78·5) 68·3 (67·9 to 68·7) 73·2 (73·0 to 73·5) 34·2 (33·4 to 35·0) 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) 1 (0 to 3) 7 (5 to 9) 2·35 (1·36 to 3·41)
Lithuania 3·5 (3·1 to 3·9) −5·3% (−5·9 to −4·7) 0·09 (0·09 to 0·10) 0·24 (0·23 to 0·24) 78·9 (78·5 to 79·3) 69·2 (68·8 to 69·5) 74·1 (73·8 to 74·4) 47·2 (46·2 to 48·2) 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) 5 (3 to 8) 10 (6 to 13) 2·84 (1·91 to 3·89)
Moldova 10·9 (8·2 to 14·4) −4·4% (−5·7 to −3·0) 0·11 (0·10 to 0·12) 0·25 (0·23 to 0·27) 76·4 (75·4 to 77·3) 67·9 (66·7 to 69·0) 72·1 (71·0 to 73·2) 50·1 (47·0 to 53·6) 0·3 (0·2 to 0·4) 5 (5 to 6) 10 (10 to 11) 2·29 (2·21 to 2·38)
Russia 5·8 (5·5 to 6·2) −5·6% (−5·9 to −5·2) 0·14 (0·14 to 0·14) 0·31 (0·31 to 0·31) 74·3 (74·3 to 74·4) 65·5 (65·5 to 65·6) 70·0 (69·9 to 70·0) 2410·0 (2410·0 to 2420·0) 8·1 (7·6 to 8·6) 357 (355 to 360) 690 (687 to 693) 3·70 (3·68 to 3·72)
Ukraine 7·8 (6·2 to 9·2) −3·3% (−4·3 to −2·4) 0·11 (0·08 to 0·15) 0·29 (0·22 to 0·37) 75·7 (72·7 to 78·6) 66·3 (62·7 to 70·1) 71·0 (68·5 to 73·6) 745·0 (614·0 to 880·0) 2·2 (1·7 to 2·6) 44 (9 to 77) 137 (96 to 179) 2·18 (1·45 to 2·93)
High income 4·6 (4·2 to 5·0) −2·4% (−2·8 to −2·0) 0·06 (0·06 to 0·06) 0·11 (0·11 to 0·11) 83·3 (83·3 to 83·4) 77·9 (77·8 to 78·0) 80·6 (80·5 to 80·7) 10 900·0 (10 800·0 to 10 900·0) 47·9 (44·0 to 52·2) 971 (939 to 1000) 947 (907 to 985) 0·90 (0·87 to 0·93)
Australasia 3·3 (2·8 to 3·8) −3·3% (−4·0 to −2·5) 0·04 (0·04 to 0·04) 0·08 (0·08 to 0·08) 85·3 (85·3 to 85·4) 81·2 (81·1 to 81·2) 83·2 (83·2 to 83·3) 210·0 (209·0 to 210·0) 1·2 (1·0 to 1·4) −5 (−6 to −5) 4 (3 to 5) −0·03 (−0·06 to −0·00)
Australia 3·0 (2·5 to 3·6) −3·6% (−4·4 to −2·7) 0·04 (0·04 to 0·04) 0·08 (0·08 to 0·08) 85·6 (85·5 to 85·7) 81·2 (81·1 to 81·3) 83·4 (83·3 to 83·5) 175·0 (174·0 to 176·0) 0·9 (0·7 to 1·0) −3 (−4 to −3) 4 (3 to 4) 0·01 (−0·02 to 0·03)
New Zealand 4·8 (4·3 to 5·4) −2·3% (−2·9 to −1·6) 0·05 (0·05 to 0·05) 0·08 (0·08 to 0·08) 84·1 (83·9 to 84·3) 80·7 (80·5 to 80·9) 82·4 (82·3 to 82·6) 34·5 (34·1 to 35·0) 0·3 (0·3 to 0·3) −2 (−2 to −2) 0 (0 to 0) −0·21 (−0·27 to −0·15)
High-income Asia Pacific 2·2 (2·0 to 2·4) −4·1% (−4·5 to −3·7) 0·03 (0·03 to 0·03) 0·07 (0·07 to 0·07) 87·8 (87·7 to 87·8) 81·8 (81·7 to 81·9) 84·8 (84·8 to 84·9) 1800·0 (1790·0 to 1800·0) 2·7 (2·5 to 2·9) −27 (−32 to −22) 22 (15 to 29) −0·01 (−0·04 to 0·01)
Brunei 9·7 (7·7 to 12·1) −0·3% (−1·5 to 1·0) 0·08 (0·07 to 0·10) 0·13 (0·12 to 0·15) 78·3 (77·1 to 79·3) 74·9 (73·6 to 76·0) 76·6 (75·4 to 77·7) 1·8 (1·7 to 2·0) 0·1 (0·0 to 0·1) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 0·13 (−0·08 to 0·30)
Japan 2·1 (1·9 to 2·4) −3·5% (−4·1 to −2·9) 0·03 (0·03 to 0·03) 0·06 (0·06 to 0·06) 88·1 (88·0 to 88·2) 82·2 (82·1 to 82·2) 85·2 (85·1 to 85·2) 1440·0 (1430·0 to 1450·0) 1·8 (1·6 to 2·1) −28 (−33 to −24) 8 (2 to 14) −0·08 (−0·12 to −0·05)
Singapore 1·7 (1·4 to 2·0) −4·2% (−5·2 to −3·2) 0·03 (0·03 to 0·03) 0·05 (0·05 to 0·05) 87·7 (87·5 to 87·9) 83·6 (83·4 to 83·8) 85·7 (85·5 to 85·9) 23·7 (23·3 to 24·2) 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) 0 (−1 to 0) 2 (1 to 2) 0·10 (0·06 to 0·15)
South Korea 2·5 (2·0 to 2·9) −4·9% (−5·9 to −4·0) 0·04 (0·03 to 0·04) 0·08 (0·07 to 0·08) 86·0 (85·9 to 86·2) 80·3 (80·1 to 80·5) 83·2 (83·1 to 83·4) 331·0 (326·0 to 336·0) 0·7 (0·5 to 0·8) 2 (1 to 3) 12 (12 to 14) 0·13 (0·12 to 0·15)
High-income North America 5·7 (5·2 to 6·2) −1·7% (−2·1 to −1·3) 0·09 (0·09 to 0·09) 0·16 (0·16 to 0·16) 80·4 (80·3 to 80·6) 74·8 (74·6 to 74·9) 77·6 (77·4 to 77·7) 3780·0 (3750·0 to 3810·0) 23·1 (21·1 to 25·2) 530 (519 to 542) 560 (543 to 579) 1·53 (1·49 to 1·56)
Canada 4·0 (3·4 to 4·8) −1·8% (−2·6 to −0·9) 0·05 (0·05 to 0·05) 0·09 (0·09 to 0·09) 84·1 (83·9 to 84·2) 79·5 (79·4 to 79·7) 81·8 (81·7 to 82·0) 310·0 (307·0 to 314·0) 1·5 (1·2 to 1·8) 37 (35 to 39) 32 (30 to 34) 0·95 (0·90 to 0·99)
Greenland 10·6 (9·0 to 12·3) −3·1% (−4·1 to −2·3) 0·12 (0·11 to 0·14) 0·20 (0·17 to 0·23) 76·9 (75·7 to 77·9) 71·4 (69·7 to 72·7) 73·8 (72·4 to 75·0) 0·4 (0·4 to 0·5) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 0·38 (0·08 to 0·62)
USA 5·9 (5·4 to 6·4) −1·7% (−2·1 to −1·2) 0·09 (0·09 to 0·09) 0·17 (0·16 to 0·17) 80·0 (79·9 to 80·2) 74·3 (74·1 to 74·4) 77·1 (77·0 to 77·2) 3470·0 (3440·0 to 3500·0) 21·6 (19·7 to 23·6) 493 (482 to 504) 528 (512 to 546) 1·59 (1·56 to 1·63)
Southern Latin America 8·5 (6·9 to 10·4) −3·4% (−4·4 to −2·4) 0·08 (0·08 to 0·08) 0·14 (0·14 to 0·14) 79·9 (79·6 to 80·1) 73·8 (73·5 to 74·1) 76·8 (76·6 to 77·1) 553·0 (545·0 to 562·0) 6·6 (5·4 to 8·1) 41 (38 to 45) 71 (66 to 77) 0·88 (0·82 to 0·95)
Argentina 9·7 (7·7 to 12·1) −3·3% (−4·4 to −2·3) 0·08 (0·08 to 0·09) 0·15 (0·14 to 0·15) 79·1 (78·8 to 79·3) 73·0 (72·7 to 73·3) 76·1 (75·7 to 76·3) 378·0 (372·0 to 386·0) 5·2 (4·1 to 6·5) 30 (27 to 32) 44 (40 to 48) 0·85 (0·79 to 0·94)
Chile 5·7 (4·9 to 6·4) −3·5% (−4·1 to −2·8) 0·06 (0·06 to 0·06) 0·13 (0·13 to 0·13) 81·9 (81·7 to 82·1) 76·1 (76·0 to 76·3) 79·0 (78·9 to 79·2) 134·0 (133·0 to 135·0) 1·2 (1·0 to 1·3) 14 (12 to 15) 22 (21 to 23) 1·03 (0·96 to 1·10)
Uruguay 6·8 (5·5 to 8·5) −4·2% (−5·3 to −3·1) 0·09 (0·08 to 0·09) 0·17 (0·17 to 0·17) 79·4 (79·0 to 79·7) 72·0 (71·6 to 72·4) 75·7 (75·3 to 76·0) 40·5 (39·7 to 41·4) 0·2 (0·2 to 0·3) −2 (−3 to −2) 5 (5 to 6) 0·49 (0·38 to 0·59)
Western Europe 3·5 (3·2 to 3·8) −2·4% (−2·7 to −2·0) 0·04 (0·04 to 0·04) 0·08 (0·08 to 0·08) 84·2 (84·1 to 84·3) 79·4 (79·3 to 79·4) 81·8 (81·7 to 81·9) 4540·0 (4520·0 to 4560·0) 14·3 (13·3 to 15·5) 432 (411 to 448) 291 (271 to 311) 0·85 (0·80 to 0·89)
Andorra 1·2 (0·8 to 1·5) −5·7% (−7·4 to −4·4) 0·04 (0·03 to 0·05) 0·08 (0·06 to 0·10) 85·7 (83·5 to 87·9) 80·7 (77·9 to 83·6) 83·0 (80·5 to 85·6) 0·6 (0·5 to 0·8) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 0·60 (−0·31 to 1·77)
Austria 3·1 (2·7 to 3·5) −2·9% (−3·5 to −2·2) 0·04 (0·04 to 0·04) 0·08 (0·08 to 0·08) 84·1 (83·9 to 84·2) 79·2 (79·1 to 79·4) 81·7 (81·5 to 81·8) 88·8 (87·7 to 89·9) 0·3 (0·2 to 0·3) 6 (5 to 7) 4 (3 to 5) 0·58 (0·44 to 0·72)
Belgium 3·7 (3·0 to 4·4) −2·3% (−3·3 to −1·4) 0·05 (0·05 to 0·05) 0·08 (0·08 to 0·08) 84·2 (84·0 to 84·4) 79·3 (79·1 to 79·5) 81·8 (81·6 to 81·9) 111·0 (110·0 to 112·0) 0·4 (0·3 to 0·5) 17 (16 to 18) 2 (1 to 3) 0·85 (0·76 to 0·93)
Cyprus 2·4 (2·0 to 2·9) −5·0% (−5·9 to −4·1) 0·04 (0·03 to 0·04) 0·07 (0·06 to 0·08) 83·2 (82·5 to 83·9) 79·2 (78·2 to 80·1) 81·2 (80·4 to 82·0) 9·2 (8·4 to 10·1) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 0 (0 to 1) 1 (0 to 1) 0·30 (−0·24 to 0·76)
Denmark 3·6 (3·2 to 4·1) −2·1% (−2·7 to −1·4) 0·04 (0·04 to 0·05) 0·07 (0·07 to 0·07) 83·5 (83·3 to 83·7) 79·5 (79·3 to 79·7) 81·5 (81·3 to 81·7) 56·7 (55·8 to 57·7) 0·2 (0·2 to 0·3) 0 (0 to 1) 2 (2 to 3) 0·23 (0·14 to 0·34)
Finland 2·2 (1·9 to 2·6) −3·1% (−3·9 to −2·4) 0·04 (0·04 to 0·04) 0·09 (0·09 to 0·09) 84·9 (84·7 to 85·2) 79·5 (79·2 to 79·7) 82·2 (82·0 to 82·4) 57·1 (56·1 to 58·1) 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) 1 (0 to 2) 2 (2 to 3) 0·30 (0·16 to 0·43)
France 4·0 (3·6 to 4·5) −1·4% (−1·9 to −0·9) 0·04 (0·04 to 0·04) 0·09 (0·09 to 0·09) 85·5 (85·4 to 85·6) 79·6 (79·5 to 79·7) 82·6 (82·5 to 82·7) 642·0 (639·0 to 646·0) 2·8 (2·5 to 3·1) 65 (61 to 68) 28 (24 to 32) 0·74 (0·68 to 0·79)
Germany 3·5 (3·3 to 3·8) −2·0% (−2·3 to −1·6) 0·05 (0·05 to 0·05) 0·09 (0·09 to 0·09) 83·4 (83·3 to 83·5) 78·5 (78·5 to 78·6) 81·0 (80·9 to 81·0) 1010·0 (1000·0 to 1010·0) 2·8 (2·6 to 3·0) 38 (34 to 44) 63 (57 to 69) 0·60 (0·54 to 0·66)
Greece 3·9 (3·4 to 4·5) −2·2% (−2·9 to −1·5) 0·05 (0·05 to 0·05) 0·11 (0·11 to 0·11) 82·8 (82·6 to 83·0) 77·2 (77·0 to 77·5) 80·0 (79·8 to 80·2) 144·0 (142·0 to 146·0) 0·3 (0·3 to 0·4) 5 (3 to 6) 15 (14 to 16) 0·95 (0·82 to 1·06)
Iceland 2·4 (2·0 to 2·9) −2·3% (−3·3 to −1·2) 0·04 (0·04 to 0·04) 0·07 (0·07 to 0·07) 84·9 (84·2 to 85·5) 82·3 (81·6 to 83·0) 83·6 (82·9 to 84·3) 2·3 (2·2 to 2·4) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −0·02 (−0·25 to 0·22)
Ireland 3·4 (2·9 to 3·8) −3·5% (−4·2 to −2·8) 0·04 (0·04 to 0·04) 0·07 (0·07 to 0·07) 84·5 (84·2 to 84·7) 80·8 (80·5 to 81·0) 82·6 (82·4 to 82·8) 32·2 (31·6 to 32·9) 0·2 (0·2 to 0·2) 0 (0 to 1) 1 (0 to 1) 0·12 (0·02 to 0·21)
Israel 2·3 (2·0 to 2·7) −5·1% (−5·8 to −4·3) 0·04 (0·03 to 0·04) 0·07 (0·07 to 0·07) 85·1 (84·9 to 85·3) 81·2 (80·9 to 81·5) 83·2 (82·9 to 83·4) 50·1 (49·0 to 51·1) 0·4 (0·4 to 0·5) 2 (2 to 3) 3 (3 to 4) 0·29 (0·24 to 0·34)
Italy 2·9 (2·6 to 3·3) −3·0% (−3·6 to −2·4) 0·04 (0·04 to 0·04) 0·07 (0·07 to 0·07) 84·9 (84·8 to 85·0) 80·3 (80·2 to 80·4) 82·7 (82·6 to 82·7) 699·0 (695·0 to 702·0) 1·2 (1·0 to 1·3) 98 (95 to 101) 62 (59 to 66) 1·38 (1·34 to 1·44)
Luxembourg 3·5 (2·9 to 4·2) −1·0% (−1·9 to −0·1) 0·04 (0·04 to 0·04) 0·07 (0·06 to 0·07) 84·9 (84·4 to 85·4) 80·4 (79·8 to 81·0) 82·6 (82·0 to 83·2) 4·5 (4·3 to 4·8) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 0·31 (0·09 to 0·54)
Malta 5·3 (4·2 to 6·6) −1·7% (−2·9 to −0·5) 0·04 (0·04 to 0·04) 0·07 (0·07 to 0·08) 84·1 (83·4 to 84·7) 81·3 (80·6 to 82·0) 82·7 (81·9 to 83·3) 4·0 (3·8 to 4·3) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 0·62 (0·32 to 0·95)
Monaco 3·8 (3·7 to 3·9) −1·0% (−2·2 to 0·2) 0·07 (0·05 to 0·08) 0·12 (0·10 to 0·14) 81·4 (79·8 to 83·2) 76·3 (74·7 to 77·8) 78·8 (77·2 to 80·4) 0·6 (0·5 to 0·7) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 1·33 (0·51 to 2·17)
Netherlands 3·8 (3·5 to 4·2) −2·4% (−2·9 to −1·8) 0·05 (0·04 to 0·05) 0·06 (0·06 to 0·07) 83·2 (83·1 to 83·4) 79·8 (79·6 to 79·9) 81·5 (81·4 to 81·7) 170·0 (168·0 to 172·0) 0·7 (0·6 to 0·7) 15 (13 to 16) 15 (14 to 17) 0·92 (0·83 to 0·99)
Norway 2·1 (1·8 to 2·4) −3·9% (−4·6 to −3·2) 0·04 (0·04 to 0·04) 0·06 (0·06 to 0·06) 84·9 (84·7 to 85·1) 81·7 (81·5 to 81·8) 83·3 (83·1 to 83·4) 41·9 (41·3 to 42·6) 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) 0 (−1 to 0) 1 (0 to 1) 0·06 (0·00 to 0·10)
Portugal 2·9 (2·6 to 3·3) −4·4% (−5·0 to −3·8) 0·04 (0·04 to 0·04) 0·10 (0·10 to 0·10) 84·4 (84·3 to 84·6) 78·5 (78·3 to 78·7) 81·5 (81·4 to 81·7) 123·0 (122·0 to 124·0) 0·2 (0·2 to 0·3) 11 (10 to 12) 10 (9 to 11) 1·05 (0·95 to 1·14)
San Marino 1·7 (1·1 to 2·3) −5·3% (−7·3 to −3·4) 0·03 (0·02 to 0·04) 0·06 (0·04 to 0·08) 88·1 (85·3 to 91·0) 84·4 (81·4 to 87·1) 86·2 (83·3 to 89·0) 0·3 (0·2 to 0·3) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 0·78 (0·01 to 1·98)
Spain 3·0 (2·7 to 3·3) −2·9% (−3·3 to −2·4) 0·04 (0·04 to 0·04) 0·08 (0·07 to 0·08) 85·7 (85·6 to 85·8) 79·9 (79·8 to 80·0) 82·9 (82·8 to 82·9) 445·0 (442·0 to 448·0) 1·0 (0·9 to 1·1) 72 (69 to 74) 22 (18 to 25) 1·03 (0·97 to 1·09)
Sweden 2·3 (2·0 to 2·5) −2·6% (−3·2 to −2·0) 0·04 (0·03 to 0·04) 0·06 (0·05 to 0·06) 85·0 (84·1 to 85·9) 82·0 (80·9 to 83·0) 83·5 (82·8 to 84·2) 92·0 (86·0 to 98·7) 0·3 (0·2 to 0·3) 9 (8 to 9) 1 (−1 to 4) 0·50 (0·38 to 0·61)
Switzerland 3·7 (3·3 to 4·2) −2·4% (−3·0 to −1·7) 0·03 (0·03 to 0·03) 0·05 (0·05 to 0·05) 86·4 (86·2 to 86·6) 82·5 (82·3 to 82·7) 84·5 (84·3 to 84·7) 69·7 (68·7 to 70·7) 0·3 (0·3 to 0·4) 9 (8 to 9) 3 (2 to 4) 0·69 (0·61 to 0·76)
UK 4·2 (3·8 to 4·6) −2·3% (−2·9 to −1·7) 0·06 (0·06 to 0·06) 0·10 (0·10 to 0·10) 82·4 (82·3 to 82·5) 78·2 (78·1 to 78·3) 80·3 (80·2 to 80·3) 686·0 (683·0 to 690·0) 2·9 (2·6 to 3·2) 82 (80 to 85) 55 (51 to 58) 1·02 (0·99 to 1·06)
Latin America and Caribbean 16·5 (13·4 to 20·2) −3·5% (−4·5 to −2·5) 0·13 (0·12 to 0·13) 0·23 (0·22 to 0·24) 75·9 (75·2 to 76·6) 68·9 (68·1 to 69·7) 72·3 (71·5 to 73·0) 4980·0 (4770·0 to 5200·0) 155·0 (125·0 to 190·0) 922 (847 to 1010) 1390 (1280 to 1520) 1·99 (1·85 to 2·15)
Andean Latin America 16·7 (13·1 to 20·8) −4·8% (−6·0 to −3·6) 0·13 (0·11 to 0·14) 0·22 (0·20 to 0·24) 74·3 (72·9 to 75·5) 68·3 (66·9 to 69·6) 71·1 (69·8 to 72·4) 565·0 (514·0 to 621·0) 20·6 (16·2 to 25·7) 220 (209 to 231) 246 (233 to 258) 3·79 (3·59 to 3·97)
Bolivia 27·9 (23·5 to 32·7) −4·5% (−5·4 to −3·6) 0·19 (0·16 to 0·22) 0·28 (0·25 to 0·32) 68·8 (66·7 to 70·5) 63·8 (61·9 to 65·6) 66·2 (64·1 to 67·9) 121·0 (106·0 to 140·0) 6·8 (5·7 to 8·0) 40 (33 to 46) 53 (46 to 59) 4·19 (3·58 to 4·72)
Ecuador 13·7 (10·5 to 17·9) −4·3% (−5·7 to −2·9) 0·10 (0·09 to 0·12) 0·19 (0·16 to 0·22) 77·1 (75·5 to 78·7) 71·0 (69·0 to 73·1) 74·0 (72·1 to 75·7) 124·0 (107·0 to 143·0) 4·4 (3·4 to 5·8) 50 (43 to 58) 38 (28 to 46) 2·58 (2·10 to 3·02)
Peru 14·0 (9·5 to 19·1) −5·2% (−7·0 to −3·6) 0·12 (0·11 to 0·14) 0·21 (0·19 to 0·24) 74·9 (73·4 to 76·3) 68·8 (67·3 to 70·1) 71·6 (70·2 to 73·0) 320·0 (289·0 to 357·0) 9·4 (6·4 to 12·8) 130 (129 to 131) 155 (154 to 156) 4·27 (4·24 to 4·30)
Caribbean 40·8 (33·9 to 48·8) −1·1% (−2·0 to −0·3) 0·15 (0·13 to 0·17) 0·23 (0·20 to 0·25) 72·5 (70·7 to 74·1) 66·9 (64·9 to 68·7) 69·6 (67·7 to 71·3) 488·0 (440·0 to 541·0) 32·5 (26·9 to 39·0) 21 (−7 to 48) 107 (60 to 155) 1·48 (0·60 to 2·32)
Antigua and Barbuda 9·3 (8·0 to 10·7) −1·9% (−2·8 to −0·8) 0·09 (0·09 to 0·10) 0·14 (0·13 to 0·14) 77·1 (76·7 to 77·3) 73·0 (72·7 to 73·3) 75·0 (74·8 to 75·1) 0·7 (0·7 to 0·7) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −0·12 (−0·55 to 0·28)
The Bahamas 10·2 (7·8 to 13·5) −2·2% (−3·5 to −0·6) 0·16 (0·14 to 0·19) 0·29 (0·25 to 0·33) 73·6 (71·7 to 75·4) 66·1 (63·7 to 68·2) 69·8 (67·5 to 71·8) 3·8 (3·3 to 4·4) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 1 (0 to 1) 1 (1 to 1) 2·33 (1·56 to 2·88)
Barbados 11·7 (8·2 to 16·3) −1·1% (−2·6 to 0·5) 0·10 (0·08 to 0·12) 0·14 (0·11 to 0·17) 77·6 (75·5 to 79·7) 74·4 (71·8 to 76·8) 76·0 (73·7 to 78·3) 3·3 (2·8 to 3·9) 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) 0 (−1 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) −1·03 (−1·86 to −0·23)
Belize 14·4 (11·9 to 17·5) −3·5% (−4·5 to −2·4) 0·13 (0·12 to 0·14) 0·21 (0·19 to 0·23) 76·1 (74·9 to 77·3) 70·5 (69·0 to 72·3) 73·2 (71·8 to 74·7) 2·3 (2·1 to 2·6) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 1) 0·72 (0·46 to 0·96)
Bermuda 3·8 (3·2 to 4·5) −1·9% (−3·0 to −0·7) 0·06 (0·05 to 0·07) 0·13 (0·11 to 0·14) 83·3 (81·5 to 84·7) 75·6 (73·9 to 77·1) 79·3 (77·5 to 80·8) 0·7 (0·7 to 0·9) 0·5 (0·4 to 0·5) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 1·23 (0·53 to 1·90)
Cuba 4·6 (3·9 to 5·3) −3·0% (−3·7 to −2·2) 0·10 (0·09 to 0·11) 0·19 (0·17 to 0·20) 77·3 (76·3 to 78·3) 70·9 (69·9 to 72·1) 73·9 (73·0 to 74·9) 165·0 (151·0 to 178·0) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 1 (−4 to 7) 55 (45 to 65) 2·65 (1·96 to 3·40)
Dominica 27·6 (20·2 to 37·1) 1·8% (0·1 to 3·3) 0·12 (0·10 to 0·15) 0·21 (0·17 to 0·26) 73·3 (70·8 to 75·5) 67·4 (64·4 to 70·3) 70·2 (67·4 to 72·7) 0·8 (0·6 to 1·0) 5·3 (4·3 to 6·4) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 1·24 (0·44 to 2·38)
Dominican Republic 24·9 (20·2 to 30·1) −2·4% (−3·4 to −1·4) 0·10 (0·09 to 0·12) 0·20 (0·17 to 0·23) 77·3 (75·5 to 78·9) 70·5 (68·3 to 72·5) 73·7 (71·8 to 75·5) 73·0 (64·1 to 82·9) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 1 (−10 to 13) 9 (−5 to 20) 0·48 (−0·62 to 1·53)
Grenada 12·6 (10·1 to 15·6) −1·4% (−2·3 to −0·4) 0·14 (0·12 to 0·18) 0·23 (0·19 to 0·30) 72·9 (70·5 to 74·9) 67·3 (64·1 to 69·7) 69·9 (66·9 to 72·2) 1·1 (0·9 to 1·4) 0·3 (0·3 to 0·4) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 1) 1·54 (0·58 to 3·10)
Guyana 22·7 (17·0 to 29·7) −2·7% (−4·2 to −1·2) 0·22 (0·17 to 0·28) 0·37 (0·29 to 0·46) 68·6 (65·0 to 72·1) 61·1 (57·0 to 65·4) 64·6 (60·6 to 68·6) 8·6 (6·4 to 11·6) 24·0 (19·9 to 28·8) 1 (0 to 2) 2 (1 to 5) 2·37 (0·77 to 4·53)
Haiti 70·6 (59·2 to 84·1) −1·9% (−2·9 to −1·0) 0·28 (0·23 to 0·35) 0·34 (0·26 to 0·43) 61·5 (58·2 to 64·6) 58·8 (54·9 to 62·5) 60·1 (56·5 to 63·6) 131·0 (104·0 to 166·0) 0·5 (0·4 to 0·7) 14 (5 to 27) 26 (10 to 53) 1·67 (0·65 to 3·23)
Jamaica 15·0 (11·0 to 20·1) −1·8% (−3·5 to 0·0) 0·12 (0·10 to 0·15) 0·16 (0·13 to 0·20) 76·4 (73·7 to 78·9) 72·0 (69·1 to 75·1) 74·1 (71·3 to 76·9) 24·2 (19·5 to 29·2) 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) 0 (−2 to 1) 5 (3 to 7) 0·90 (0·25 to 1·61)
Puerto Rico 6·4 (5·4 to 7·7) −2·7% (−3·6 to −1·7) 0·06 (0·05 to 0·07) 0·16 (0·13 to 0·18) 84·5 (82·8 to 86·4) 76·6 (74·4 to 79·1) 80·6 (78·5 to 82·8) 34·1 (29·1 to 39·3) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 2 (−1 to 4) 2 (−1 to 5) 0·64 (−0·21 to 1·28)
Saint Kitts and Nevis 15·9 (12·5 to 20·4) −1·6% (−2·9 to −0·4) 0·10 (0·09 to 0·12) 0·21 (0·18 to 0·24) 75·5 (73·9 to 77·1) 68·5 (66·7 to 70·2) 71·8 (70·1 to 73·5) 0·5 (0·5 to 0·6) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 0·76 (0·30 to 1·13)
Saint Lucia 15·6 (11·2 to 21·2) −1·0% (−2·7 to 0·6) 0·11 (0·09 to 0·14) 0·20 (0·16 to 0·25) 76·5 (73·8 to 78·9) 69·7 (66·4 to 72·7) 72·9 (69·7 to 75·6) 1·9 (1·6 to 2·5) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 1) 1·45 (0·48 to 2·74)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 13·0 (9·6 to 17·2) −3·1% (−4·7 to −1·6) 0·14 (0·12 to 0·16) 0·22 (0·20 to 0·24) 75·2 (73·7 to 76·6) 69·7 (68·0 to 71·3) 72·2 (70·5 to 73·7) 1·2 (1·0 to 1·3) 0·2 (0·2 to 0·3) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 0·62 (0·20 to 1·11)
Suriname 24·8 (18·9 to 32·0) −2·3% (−3·7 to −0·8) 0·14 (0·12 to 0·18) 0·25 (0·21 to 0·31) 74·2 (70·9 to 76·7) 67·5 (63·4 to 70·7) 70·8 (66·9 to 73·6) 5·4 (4·3 to 7·2) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·1) 0 (0 to 0) 1 (0 to 3) 0·79 (0·03 to 2·25)
Trinidad and Tobago 13·6 (10·2 to 18·0) −3·2% (−4·7 to −1·7) 0·14 (0·11 to 0·17) 0·25 (0·20 to 0·31) 75·0 (72·0 to 78·0) 67·6 (64·1 to 71·2) 71·0 (67·7 to 74·4) 16·7 (12·8 to 21·4) 0·2 (0·2 to 0·3) 1 (0 to 2) 4 (2 to 8) 2·00 (0·74 to 3·74)
Virgin Islands 5·9 (4·8 to 7·3) −3·1% (−3·9 to −2·2) 0·08 (0·06 to 0·10) 0·21 (0·17 to 0·26) 82·3 (79·4 to 84·6) 71·3 (67·7 to 74·5) 76·6 (73·1 to 79·5) 0·9 (0·7 to 1·2) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 1·49 (0·45 to 3·33)
Central Latin America 15·4 (11·9 to 19·7) −3·1% (−4·5 to −1·9) 0·13 (0·12 to 0·13) 0·24 (0·23 to 0·25) 75·7 (74·9 to 76·5) 68·3 (67·3 to 69·3) 71·9 (70·9 to 72·8) 2080·0 (1970·0 to 2200·0) 60·4 (46·7 to 77·3) 497 (446 to 545) 610 (538 to 688) 2·21 (2·00 to 2·43)
Colombia 11·9 (8·6 to 16·3) −3·8% (−5·4 to −2·1) 0·08 (0·08 to 0·10) 0·16 (0·15 to 0·18) 79·7 (78·2 to 81·2) 72·6 (70·8 to 74·5) 76·1 (74·5 to 77·8) 354·0 (314·0 to 398·0) 8·1 (5·8 to 11·0) 49 (37 to 62) 105 (78 to 127) 1·70 (1·28 to 2·08)
Costa Rica 9·4 (8·2 to 10·7) −1·4% (−2·0 to −0·7) 0·08 (0·08 to 0·08) 0·17 (0·17 to 0·18) 81·2 (80·8 to 81·5) 74·3 (73·9 to 74·6) 77·7 (77·3 to 78·1) 30·7 (29·9 to 31·5) 0·5 (0·5 to 0·6) 1 (0 to 3) 6 (3 to 8) 0·74 (0·30 to 1·10)
El Salvador 9·5 (7·1 to 12·5) −5·3% (−6·8 to −3·9) 0·12 (0·10 to 0·14) 0·28 (0·24 to 0·32) 77·2 (75·4 to 79·1) 67·9 (65·4 to 70·4) 72·7 (70·6 to 74·9) 52·0 (44·8 to 59·9) 1·1 (0·8 to 1·5) 6 (5 to 7) 11 (9 to 13) 1·40 (1·19 to 1·63)
Guatemala 25·5 (20·0 to 32·6) −3·2% (−4·4 to −1·9) 0·15 (0·14 to 0·17) 0·27 (0·24 to 0·29) 72·7 (71·3 to 74·1) 66·2 (64·4 to 67·9) 69·4 (67·8 to 71·0) 113·0 (102·0 to 125·0) 7·6 (6·0 to 9·8) 20 (16 to 23) 32 (27 to 37) 1·78 (1·46 to 2·06)
Honduras 15·0 (12·2 to 18·2) −4·1% (−5·3 to −3·1) 0·18 (0·15 to 0·22) 0·25 (0·21 to 0·30) 70·7 (68·4 to 72·6) 66·4 (64·3 to 68·2) 68·5 (66·3 to 70·3) 72·9 (64·5 to 84·7) 3·3 (2·7 to 4·0) 12 (10 to 14) 20 (16 to 26) 1·65 (1·35 to 2·06)
Mexico 14·8 (11·6 to 18·9) −3·2% (−4·5 to −2·0) 0·14 (0·14 to 0·14) 0·27 (0·27 to 0·27) 74·7 (74·4 to 74·9) 67·4 (67·0 to 67·7) 70·9 (70·6 to 71·2) 1120·0 (1110·0 to 1120·0) 28·1 (22·0 to 36·0) 335 (302 to 362) 341 (291 to 390) 2·61 (2·36 to 2·84)
Nicaragua 13·8 (10·3 to 18·0) −4·6% (−6·0 to −3·1) 0·11 (0·10 to 0·12) 0·21 (0·19 to 0·23) 76·8 (75·6 to 77·9) 69·9 (68·5 to 71·2) 73·3 (72·0 to 74·4) 38·3 (35·0 to 42·2) 1·8 (1·3 to 2·3) 14 (12 to 15) 16 (14 to 18) 2·21 (1·99 to 2·42)
Panama 14·1 (11·0 to 17·8) −2·3% (−3·5 to −1·0) 0·08 (0·06 to 0·09) 0·14 (0·11 to 0·16) 81·4 (79·5 to 83·5) 75·5 (73·1 to 78·2) 78·3 (76·2 to 80·8) 23·9 (19·7 to 27·9) 1·0 (0·8 to 1·3) 3 (1 to 4) 3 (1 to 5) 0·81 (0·33 to 1·20)
Venezuela 19·7 (14·8 to 25·8) −0·8% (−2·2 to 0·5) 0·13 (0·11 to 0·16) 0·28 (0·23 to 0·32) 74·6 (72·3 to 76·9) 65·1 (62·2 to 68·1) 69·7 (67·0 to 72·3) 276·0 (231·0 to 326·0) 8·9 (6·6 to 11·6) 58 (52 to 64) 77 (68 to 87) 2·22 (2·00 to 2·43)
Tropical Latin America 12·0 (9·9 to 14·6) −4·8% (−5·9 to −3·7) 0·12 (0·12 to 0·12) 0·22 (0·22 to 0·23) 77·3 (77·1 to 77·6) 70·2 (69·9 to 70·4) 73·7 (73·4 to 73·9) 1850·0 (1830·0 to 1870·0) 41·4 (33·8 to 50·3) 184 (170 to 197) 426 (408 to 444) 1·35 (1·29 to 1·41)
Brazil 11·9 (9·8 to 14·4) −4·9% (−6·0 to −3·8) 0·12 (0·12 to 0·12) 0·22 (0·22 to 0·23) 77·4 (77·2 to 77·6) 70·2 (69·9 to 70·4) 73·7 (73·5 to 73·9) 1800·0 (1780·0 to 1810·0) 39·5 (32·4 to 47·8) 183 (169 to 197) 411 (393 to 429) 1·36 (1·29 to 1·42)
Paraguay 14·7 (10·5 to 19·6) −3·0% (−4·5 to −1·5) 0·11 (0·10 to 0·14) 0·21 (0·18 to 0·25) 75·9 (73·8 to 77·6) 69·0 (66·5 to 71·1) 72·2 (69·9 to 74·2) 50·7 (43·7 to 59·3) 1·9 (1·4 to 2·5) 1 (0 to 1) 15 (14 to 16) 1·11 (1·04 to 1·18)
North Africa and Middle East 20·2 (17·4 to 23·3) −4·8% (−5·5 to −4·1) 0·12 (0·11 to 0·13) 0·19 (0·18 to 0·21) 73·7 (72·6 to 74·7) 68·9 (67·8 to 70·1) 71·1 (70·0 to 72·2) 4050·0 (3730·0 to 4390·0) 243·0 (208·0 to 280·0) 679 (583 to 753) 934 (797 to 1060) 1·33 (1·14 to 1·49)
Afghanistan 48·7 (40·5 to 58·4) −4·7% (−5·7 to −3·8) 0·33 (0·27 to 0·39) 0·42 (0·37 to 0·47) 60·7 (58·5 to 62·8) 55·9 (54·0 to 57·9) 58·2 (56·3 to 60·3) 272·0 (241·0 to 305·0) 58·0 (48·1 to 69·8) 43 (32 to 57) 50 (40 to 59) 1·01 (0·78 to 1·24)
Algeria 16·9 (13·4 to 21·0) −4·1% (−5·4 to −2·9) 0·10 (0·09 to 0·11) 0·15 (0·13 to 0·17) 75·4 (74·3 to 76·4) 72·1 (70·6 to 73·6) 73·6 (72·3 to 74·9) 273·0 (243·0 to 306·0) 15·5 (12·2 to 19·3) 53 (51 to 54) 79 (62 to 95) 1·56 (1·35 to 1·75)
Bahrain 5·7 (4·8 to 6·7) −3·5% (−4·4 to −2·7) 0·09 (0·08 to 0·10) 0·13 (0·11 to 0·14) 75·1 (74·1 to 76·0) 72·2 (71·1 to 73·3) 73·3 (72·3 to 74·4) 6·3 (5·6 to 7·0) 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) 1 (1 to 1) 2 (1 to 2) 0·91 (0·75 to 1·03)
Egypt 12·8 (10·5 to 15·7) −6·0% (−7·1 to −4·8) 0·14 (0·12 to 0·17) 0·24 (0·20 to 0·27) 70·2 (68·7 to 71·6) 66·9 (65·0 to 68·7) 68·4 (66·7 to 70·0) 712·0 (612·0 to 823·0) 33·1 (27·1 to 40·7) 89 (58 to 121) 152 (98 to 196) 1·20 (0·81 to 1·55)
Iran 5·3 (4·4 to 6·2) −9·7% (−10·7 to −8·6) 0·09 (0·08 to 0·09) 0·17 (0·16 to 0·18) 77·2 (76·8 to 77·6) 71·9 (71·5 to 72·3) 74·4 (74·1 to 74·6) 569·0 (556·0 to 582·0) 5·6 (4·7 to 6·7) 158 (153 to 162) 205 (198 to 210) 2·12 (2·07 to 2·16)
Iraq 18·8 (14·8 to 23·7) −4·3% (−5·4 to −3·0) 0·13 (0·10 to 0·16) 0·21 (0·17 to 0·26) 73·5 (71·6 to 75·4) 67·5 (65·6 to 70·0) 70·2 (68·3 to 72·5) 233·0 (193·0 to 269·0) 15·7 (12·4 to 19·9) 60 (50 to 70) 50 (35 to 62) 1·65 (1·33 to 1·94)
Jordan 11·5 (9·4 to 14·1) −3·9% (−4·9 to −2·8) 0·08 (0·07 to 0·09) 0·13 (0·11 to 0·15) 77·6 (76·1 to 78·9) 74·1 (72·4 to 75·9) 75·7 (74·1 to 77·3) 45·5 (39·2 to 52·3) 2·5 (2·0 to 3·0) 9 (6 to 11) 15 (11 to 18) 1·01 (0·70 to 1·22)
Kuwait 8·1 (6·6 to 9·7) −1·7% (−2·6 to −0·7) 0·04 (0·03 to 0·04) 0·09 (0·07 to 0·10) 85·1 (84·0 to 86·2) 78·1 (76·3 to 80·0) 80·7 (79·2 to 82·3) 12·1 (10·4 to 13·9) 0·4 (0·3 to 0·5) 2 (2 to 3) 2 (1 to 3) 0·48 (0·32 to 0·62)
Lebanon 7·7 (5·4 to 10·9) −4·9% (−6·5 to −3·2) 0·08 (0·07 to 0·09) 0·16 (0·14 to 0·17) 78·4 (77·4 to 79·3) 72·2 (70·9 to 73·3) 75·2 (74·0 to 76·2) 49·6 (45·6 to 54·6) 0·6 (0·4 to 0·9) 8 (7 to 9) 18 (16 to 19) 2·86 (2·59 to 3·17)
Libya 21·6 (16·9 to 27·0) −0·7% (−1·9 to 0·5) 0·13 (0·11 to 0·16) 0·20 (0·17 to 0·24) 73·4 (70·9 to 75·4) 68·7 (66·0 to 71·1) 70·8 (68·2 to 73·1) 46·3 (38·9 to 55·7) 1·8 (1·4 to 2·2) 6 (5 to 7) 10 (8 to 12) 1·24 (0·99 to 1·48)
Morocco 14·8 (12·1 to 17·8) −5·9% (−6·9 to −4·8) 0·13 (0·10 to 0·16) 0·16 (0·13 to 0·19) 73·9 (72·2 to 75·8) 70·9 (69·4 to 72·9) 72·3 (70·7 to 74·3) 286·0 (241·0 to 318·0) 9·5 (7·7 to 11·4) 52 (41 to 62) 46 (36 to 57) 1·41 (1·15 to 1·68)
Oman 9·1 (8·0 to 10·2) −2·5% (−3·1 to −1·8) 0·09 (0·08 to 0·10) 0·16 (0·15 to 0·18) 76·3 (75·1 to 77·4) 70·5 (69·1 to 71·7) 72·7 (71·4 to 73·9) 17·0 (15·3 to 19·0) 0·7 (0·6 to 0·8) 3 (3 to 4) 6 (5 to 6) 1·05 (0·98 to 1·11)
Palestine 10·8 (8·6 to 13·9) −4·6% (−5·8 to −3·4) 0·08 (0·07 to 0·09) 0·15 (0·13 to 0·17) 76·2 (75·2 to 77·2) 71·5 (70·3 to 72·8) 73·8 (72·6 to 74·9) 19·5 (17·5 to 21·6) 1·3 (1·0 to 1·7) 1 (0 to 2) 4 (3 to 5) 0·50 (0·34 to 0·66)
Qatar 3·6 (2·9 to 4·6) −5·2% (−6·3 to −4·2) 0·05 (0·04 to 0·06) 0·09 (0·07 to 0·11) 79·2 (77·6 to 80·7) 76·1 (74·2 to 77·9) 77·2 (75·4 to 78·9) 5·1 (4·2 to 6·0) 0·1 (0·1 to 0·2) 1 (1 to 1) 1 (1 to 1) 0·31 (0·23 to 0·37)
Saudi Arabia 4·2 (3·2 to 5·3) −8·2% (−9·7 to −6·8) 0·14 (0·11 to 0·17) 0·19 (0·16 to 0·23) 75·1 (72·9 to 77·2) 71·8 (69·9 to 73·6) 73·1 (71·1 to 75·0) 156·0 (129·0 to 187·0) 2·0 (1·5 to 2·5) 15 (12 to 18) 12 (8 to 17) 0·38 (0·29 to 0·46)
Sudan 36·8 (29·5 to 45·0) −5·0% (−6·1 to −4·0) 0·16 (0·13 to 0·20) 0·22 (0·17 to 0·27) 70·1 (67·2 to 72·7) 66·3 (63·1 to 69·3) 68·0 (64·9 to 70·8) 246·0 (200·0 to 300·0) 42·5 (33·9 to 52·1) 37 (27 to 46) 48 (26 to 72) 1·08 (0·69 to 1·50)
Syria 10·0 (8·0 to 12·4) −2·9% (−3·9 to −1·8) 0·10 (0·08 to 0·13) 0·19 (0·15 to 0·23) 74·7 (72·5 to 76·6) 70·1 (67·5 to 72·4) 72·4 (69·9 to 74·6) 104·0 (85·4 to 128·0) 2·0 (1·6 to 2·5) 7 (5 to 8) 16 (11 to 22) 0·53 (0·38 to 0·69)
Tunisia 10·3 (8·4 to 12·5) −5·2% (−6·2 to −4·1) 0·09 (0·07 to 0·11) 0·17 (0·14 to 0·21) 77·1 (75·1 to 79·0) 70·8 (68·5 to 73·1) 73·7 (71·5 to 75·9) 103·0 (84·9 to 124·0) 1·7 (1·4 to 2·1) 8 (−1 to 15) 34 (26 to 42) 1·87 (1·14 to 2·54)
Türkiye 11·1 (9·1 to 13·4) −6·3% (−7·3 to −5·3) 0·07 (0·06 to 0·08) 0·14 (0·12 to 0·17) 78·3 (77·0 to 79·5) 72·3 (70·7 to 74·0) 75·2 (73·7 to 76·7) 654·0 (566·0 to 744·0) 11·4 (9·3 to 13·7) 111 (83 to 135) 144 (107 to 172) 1·62 (1·21 to 1·87)
United Arab Emirates 4·8 (4·1 to 5·7) −4·2% (−5·1 to −3·5) 0·06 (0·05 to 0·07) 0·09 (0·07 to 0·10) 71·5 (70·8 to 72·3) 77·5 (75·7 to 79·6) 75·0 (73·6 to 76·6) 20·1 (15·9 to 23·7) 0·4 (0·3 to 0·4) −2 (−7 to 2) 4 (0 to 5) 0·21 (−0·24 to 0·61)
Yemen 38·9 (32·0 to 46·5) −4·1% (−5·1 to −3·2) 0·18 (0·14 to 0·23) 0·29 (0·24 to 0·35) 68·5 (65·5 to 70·9) 62·4 (59·4 to 65·2) 65·3 (62·2 to 67·9) 216·0 (181·0 to 263·0) 37·8 (30·9 to 45·3) 19 (15 to 22) 37 (15 to 65) 0·85 (0·50 to 1·29)
South Asia 37·1 (31·4 to 44·2) −3·6% (−4·5 to −2·7) 0·15 (0·14 to 0·17) 0·23 (0·21 to 0·25) 70·8 (69·8 to 71·8) 66·4 (65·4 to 67·4) 68·5 (67·6 to 69·3) 14 800·0 (14 000·0 to 15 600·0) 1180·0 (995·0 to 1410·0) 1610 (1500 to 1710) 2830 (2710 to 2960) 1·28 (1·24 to 1·32)
Bangladesh 28·0 (22·5 to 34·6) −5·3% (−6·4 to −4·2) 0·11 (0·09 to 0·13) 0·16 (0·14 to 0·19) 74·1 (72·0 to 76·1) 70·6 (68·3 to 72·8) 72·3 (70·0 to 74·3) 1100·0 (929·0 to 1280·0) 79·2 (63·4 to 98·0) 152 (127 to 208) 180 (154 to 219) 1·07 (0·92 to 1·37)
Bhutan 29·3 (22·8 to 36·6) −5·2% (−6·4 to −3·9) 0·10 (0·08 to 0·13) 0·13 (0·10 to 0·16) 74·9 (72·6 to 77·3) 72·7 (70·2 to 75·2) 73·7 (71·3 to 76·2) 4·4 (3·7 to 5·2) 0·4 (0·3 to 0·5) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 0·09 (0·07 to 0·11)
India 33·1 (26·9 to 40·8) −4·0% (−5·2 to −2·8) 0·15 (0·14 to 0·17) 0·23 (0·21 to 0·25) 71·2 (70·2 to 72·4) 66·6 (65·4 to 67·7) 68·7 (67·8 to 69·6) 11 700·0 (11 100·0 to 12 500·0) 730·0 (590·0 to 902·0) 1170 (1100 to 1240) 2270 (2160 to 2370) 1·29 (1·26 to 1·33)
Nepal 28·4 (22·0 to 36·4) −5·1% (−6·3 to −3·8) 0·15 (0·13 to 0·18) 0·24 (0·21 to 0·27) 70·8 (68·8 to 72·4) 66·1 (64·1 to 67·8) 68·4 (66·4 to 70·1) 252·0 (224·0 to 290·0) 18·2 (14·0 to 23·4) 29 (22 to 32) 62 (58 to 70) 1·47 (1·39 to 1·59)
Pakistan 56·3 (46·2 to 68·0) −2·2% (−3·2 to −1·2) 0·19 (0·15 to 0·24) 0·25 (0·20 to 0·30) 66·4 (63·8 to 68·8) 63·8 (61·3 to 66·1) 65·0 (63·1 to 66·9) 1720·0 (1520·0 to 1940·0) 353·0 (288·0 to 428·0) 254 (236 to 271) 311 (258 to 385) 1·28 (1·15 to 1·48)
Southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania 14·6 (12·6 to 17·0) −5·1% (−5·8 to −4·4) 0·08 (0·07 to 0·09) 0·15 (0·13 to 0·17) 78·6 (77·2 to 80·0) 72·5 (70·9 to 74·1) 75·4 (74·1 to 76·6) 17 800·0 (15 900·0 to 19 900·0) 352·0 (302·0 to 411·0) 165 (−39 to 534) 869 (424 to 1490) 0·24 (0·09 to 0·44)
East Asia 7·3 (6·2 to 8·6) −7·9% (−8·9 to −6·9) 0·06 (0·04 to 0·07) 0·12 (0·09 to 0·15) 80·7 (78·9 to 82·5) 74·8 (72·7 to 77·0) 77·6 (76·0 to 79·1) 12 100·0 (10 400·0 to 14 000·0) 90·0 (76·2 to 107·0) 55 (−6 to 292) 12 (−14 to 72) 0·02 (−0·01 to 0·12)
China 7·2 (6·1 to 8·6) −7·7% (−8·5 to −6·8) 0·05 (0·04 to 0·07) 0·12 (0·09 to 0·14) 80·7 (78·9 to 82·6) 74·9 (72·7 to 77·1) 77·6 (76·0 to 79·2) 11 700·0 (9980·0 to 13 600·0) 86·1 (72·3 to 102·0) 59 (3 to 283) 11 (−2 to 55) 0·02 (0·00 to 0·12)
North Korea 10·5 (7·8 to 13·9) −10·9% (−15·4 to −7·3) 0·12 (0·09 to 0·15) 0·20 (0·16 to 0·25) 76·2 (73·6 to 78·5) 70·1 (67·8 to 72·5) 73·3 (70·7 to 75·7) 242·0 (202·0 to 288·0) 3·1 (2·3 to 4·1) 1 (0 to 5) 0 (0 to 1) 0·02 (0·00 to 0·12)
Taiwan (province of China) 4·6 (4·1 to 5·2) −2·7% (−3·4 to −2·1) 0·05 (0·05 to 0·05) 0·12 (0·12 to 0·12) 84·6 (84·4 to 84·8) 78·1 (77·9 to 78·2) 81·3 (81·1 to 81·4) 184·0 (182·0 to 186·0) 0·7 (0·7 to 0·8) −6 (−15 to 4) 1 (−18 to 16) −0·11 (−0·69 to 0·43)
Oceania 47·1 (38·9 to 56·1) −1·2% (−2·2 to −0·2) 0·21 (0·18 to 0·26) 0·29 (0·24 to 0·35) 66·6 (64·2 to 69·0) 62·5 (59·4 to 65·6) 64·4 (61·6 to 67·1) 108·0 (89·4 to 131·0) 19·8 (16·3 to 23·7) 1 (0 to 3) 16 (4 to 34) 0·69 (0·17 to 1·47)
American Samoa 12·1 (9·4 to 15·5) −0·9% (−2·3 to 0·4) 0·16 (0·13 to 0·19) 0·23 (0·19 to 0·27) 72·8 (70·6 to 74·9) 69·3 (67·0 to 71·2) 71·0 (68·7 to 72·9) 0·4 (0·4 to 0·5) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 0·00 (0·00 to 0·00)
Cook Islands 5·4 (5·4 to 5·5) −4·4% (−5·4 to −3·4) 0·08 (0·07 to 0·10) 0·18 (0·15 to 0·22) 79·6 (77·6 to 81·6) 72·9 (70·9 to 74·7) 76·1 (74·2 to 78·0) 0·2 (0·1 to 0·2) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 0·00 (0·00 to 0·00)
Federated States of Micronesia 15·4 (12·2 to 19·1) −4·1% (−5·2 to −2·9) 0·21 (0·16 to 0·27) 0·32 (0·26 to 0·40) 69·7 (66·6 to 72·4) 64·5 (61·1 to 67·5) 67·0 (63·6 to 69·9) 0·8 (0·7 to 1·0) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 0·00 (0·00 to 0·00)
Fiji 19·3 (14·6 to 25·2) −1·4% (−2·9 to 0·3) 0·21 (0·16 to 0·26) 0·31 (0·23 to 0·38) 68·8 (65·8 to 71·9) 63·8 (60·4 to 67·4) 66·1 (62·9 to 69·6) 9·4 (7·2 to 12·0) 0·3 (0·3 to 0·5) 0 (0 to 0) 2 (0 to 4) 1·08 (0·27 to 2·36)
Guam 12·0 (9·6 to 14·9) 0·1% (−1·0 to 1·3) 0·11 (0·10 to 0·12) 0·21 (0·19 to 0·23) 82·9 (81·2 to 84·7) 73·5 (71·7 to 75·5) 77·9 (76·2 to 79·8) 1·2 (1·0 to 1·3) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 1·08 (0·65 to 1·48)
Kiribati 36·4 (29·6 to 44·7) −2·6% (−3·6 to −1·5) 0·22 (0·17 to 0·28) 0·36 (0·30 to 0·44) 67·0 (64·1 to 69·5) 61·1 (57·8 to 64·0) 64·1 (60·9 to 66·8) 1·0 (0·8 to 1·2) 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 0·00 (0·00 to 0·00)
Marshall Islands 19·9 (15·3 to 26·2) −3·1% (−4·4 to −1·7) 0·26 (0·21 to 0·33) 0·34 (0·28 to 0·41) 66·8 (63·5 to 69·6) 63·4 (59·8 to 66·5) 65·0 (61·5 to 68·1) 0·4 (0·4 to 0·6) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 0·00 (0·00 to 0·00)
Nauru 24·5 (18·2 to 33·0) −3·1% (−4·5 to −1·6) 0·28 (0·22 to 0·34) 0·43 (0·37 to 0·51) 65·7 (62·3 to 68·7) 59·2 (55·8 to 62·4) 62·3 (58·8 to 65·4) 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 0·00 (0·00 to 0·00)
Niue 51·1 (51·0 to 52·5) 2·8% (1·8 to 3·7) 0·15 (0·12 to 0·18) 0·23 (0·19 to 0·29) 69·2 (67·6 to 71·1) 65·1 (62·9 to 66·8) 67·1 (65·1 to 69·0) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 0·00 (0·00 to 0·00)
Northern Mariana Islands 6·2 (5·0 to 7·4) −0·7% (−1·6 to 0·1) 0·13 (0·11 to 0·15) 0·22 (0·18 to 0·25) 75·0 (73·8 to 77·1) 69·5 (68·1 to 71·9) 72·0 (70·7 to 74·2) 0·4 (0·3 to 0·4) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 0·38 (−0·75 to 1·39)
Palau 16·9 (13·9 to 20·8) −1·5% (−2·7 to −0·4) 0·15 (0·12 to 0·19) 0·28 (0·23 to 0·33) 70·5 (68·2 to 72·6) 67·7 (64·9 to 70·5) 68·7 (66·1 to 71·1) 0·2 (0·2 to 0·2) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 0·00 (0·00 to 0·00)
Papua New Guinea 52·7 (43·5 to 62·8) −1·4% (−2·5 to −0·4) 0·22 (0·18 to 0·27) 0·29 (0·23 to 0·37) 65·5 (62·8 to 68·3) 61·9 (58·4 to 65·4) 63·5 (60·3 to 66·7) 80·7 (65·2 to 99·6) 17·6 (14·5 to 21·1) 1 (0 to 2) 13 (3 to 29) 0·75 (0·18 to 1·62)
Samoa 13·0 (10·1 to 16·6) −2·4% (−3·8 to −0·9) 0·17 (0·14 to 0·21) 0·22 (0·18 to 0·27) 71·9 (69·5 to 74·2) 69·6 (67·2 to 71·5) 70·7 (68·3 to 72·8) 1·4 (1·2 to 1·6) 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 0·00 (0·00 to 0·00)
Solomon Islands 19·5 (15·6 to 24·2) −2·7% (−3·9 to −1·5) 0·23 (0·18 to 0·29) 0·33 (0·27 to 0·41) 68·4 (65·2 to 71·1) 63·7 (60·3 to 66·5) 65·9 (62·6 to 68·7) 4·6 (3·7 to 5·7) 0·4 (0·3 to 0·5) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 0·00 (0·00 to 0·00)
Tokelau 64·0 (64·0 to 64·0) 5·3% (4·1 to 6·3) 0·17 (0·14 to 0·20) 0·19 (0·15 to 0·24) 67·8 (65·6 to 70·0) 67·1 (65·1 to 69·0) 67·5 (65·3 to 69·5) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 0·00 (0·00 to 0·00)
Tonga 11·7 (9·0 to 14·9) −2·8% (−4·2 to −1·4) 0·13 (0·10 to 0·16) 0·20 (0·16 to 0·25) 75·7 (72·9 to 78·2) 70·6 (67·9 to 73·1) 73·1 (70·4 to 75·6) 0·7 (0·6 to 0·8) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 0·00 (0·00 to 0·00)
Tuvalu 17·3 (13·2 to 22·5) −5·4% (−6·8 to −4·0) 0·19 (0·15 to 0·24) 0·29 (0·23 to 0·35) 70·6 (67·8 to 73·2) 65·8 (62·7 to 68·7) 68·0 (65·7 to 70·1) 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 0·00 (0·00 to 0·00)
Vanuatu 20·7 (16·3 to 26·6) −2·5% (−3·8 to −1·2) 0·20 (0·17 to 0·24) 0·35 (0·30 to 0·41) 69·4 (67·3 to 71·3) 62·5 (59·9 to 64·8) 65·7 (63·3 to 67·8) 2·3 (1·9 to 2·7) 0·2 (0·1 to 0·2) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 1) 0·41 (0·10 to 0·87)
Southeast Asia 21·5 (18·2 to 25·4) −3·9% (−4·7 to −3·1) 0·12 (0·11 to 0·14) 0·22 (0·19 to 0·25) 74·3 (72·7 to 75·8) 67·9 (66·1 to 69·7) 71·0 (69·4 to 72·5) 5510·0 (4870·0 to 6180·0) 243·0 (205·0 to 287·0) 109 (−33 to 304) 841 (428 to 1410) 0·70 (0·29 to 1·26)
Cambodia 30·7 (25·5 to 37·4) −5·3% (−6·2 to −4·3) 0·15 (0·12 to 0·19) 0·25 (0·20 to 0·31) 71·0 (68·2 to 73·6) 65·2 (62·3 to 68·2) 68·2 (65·3 to 71·0) 129·0 (104·0 to 156·0) 11·0 (9·1 to 13·4) 0 (0 to 0) 14 (4 to 27) 0·40 (0·12 to 0·79)
Indonesia 24·1 (19·5 to 29·5) −3·8% (−4·9 to −2·8) 0·14 (0·11 to 0·18) 0·21 (0·16 to 0·27) 72·0 (69·6 to 74·3) 67·3 (64·4 to 70·3) 69·5 (67·3 to 71·9) 2200·0 (1790·0 to 2630·0) 107·0 (86·1 to 130·0) 133 (47 to 271) 364 (124 to 717) 0·94 (0·32 to 1·87)
Laos 40·2 (31·3 to 50·3) −5·2% (−6·4 to −3·9) 0·15 (0·12 to 0·19) 0·23 (0·19 to 0·29) 70·4 (67·4 to 73·2) 65·4 (62·2 to 68·7) 67·8 (64·6 to 70·9) 51·0 (40·9 to 62·3) 7·0 (5·4 to 8·8) 0 (0 to 0) 5 (2 to 11) 0·36 (0·12 to 0·78)
Malaysia 6·2 (5·6 to 7·0) −1·8% (−2·4 to −1·2) 0·11 (0·11 to 0·12) 0·20 (0·19 to 0·22) 75·7 (75·2 to 76·2) 70·4 (69·5 to 71·1) 72·9 (72·1 to 73·4) 224·0 (214·0 to 240·0) 3·0 (2·7 to 3·4) −15 (−27 to −6) 37 (19 to 52) 0·34 (−0·05 to 0·70)
Maldives 12·5 (10·1 to 15·6) −4·4% (−5·6 to −3·2) 0·05 (0·04 to 0·06) 0·08 (0·06 to 0·10) 81·2 (79·7 to 82·6) 78·1 (76·1 to 80·0) 79·4 (77·6 to 81·1) 1·6 (1·4 to 1·9) 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 0·28 (0·05 to 0·56)
Mauritius 12·6 (10·5 to 14·3) −1·5% (−2·4 to −0·7) 0·11 (0·10 to 0·12) 0·21 (0·19 to 0·22) 76·9 (76·1 to 78·1) 70·1 (69·1 to 71·6) 73·4 (72·5 to 74·8) 13·2 (11·9 to 14·3) 0·2 (0·1 to 0·2) 0 (−1 to 0) 2 (0 to 3) 0·44 (−0·38 to 1·04)
Myanmar 39·2 (31·7 to 49·3) −4·8% (−5·9 to −3·7) 0·14 (0·12 to 0·18) 0·26 (0·21 to 0·32) 71·2 (68·7 to 73·5) 64·1 (61·3 to 66·9) 67·6 (64·9 to 70·2) 511·0 (423·0 to 620·0) 42·1 (33·9 to 53·2) 17 (6 to 34) 66 (21 to 134) 0·82 (0·27 to 1·65)
Philippines 21·0 (17·3 to 25·3) −2·6% (−3·7 to −1·5) 0·15 (0·13 to 0·18) 0·28 (0·24 to 0·32) 72·2 (70·6 to 73·8) 64·8 (63·0 to 66·7) 68·3 (66·9 to 69·5) 880·0 (799·0 to 968·0) 47·6 (39·3 to 57·6) −17 (−19 to −16) 229 (227 to 230) 0·94 (0·93 to 0·95)
Seychelles 13·3 (10·8 to 16·4) −0·0% (−1·1 to 1·1) 0·11 (0·09 to 0·12) 0·20 (0·18 to 0·21) 76·5 (75·5 to 77·4) 70·8 (69·9 to 71·7) 73·4 (72·5 to 74·3) 0·9 (0·8 to 0·9) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 0·06 (−0·31 to 0·36)
Sri Lanka 6·0 (4·6 to 7·7) −4·9% (−6·1 to −3·6) 0·07 (0·04 to 0·09) 0·16 (0·11 to 0·21) 79·7 (76·8 to 83·1) 73·4 (69·6 to 78·1) 76·6 (73·2 to 80·5) 158·0 (110·0 to 209·0) 1·8 (1·4 to 2·3) −10 (−54 to 23) 18 (−19 to 48) 0·17 (−1·60 to 1·58)
Thailand 7·4 (6·5 to 8·3) −4·2% (−5·1 to −3·2) 0·09 (0·07 to 0·11) 0·21 (0·17 to 0·25) 80·3 (77·8 to 82·6) 72·4 (69·1 to 75·8) 76·3 (73·5 to 79·1) 626·0 (499·0 to 766·0) 4·0 (3·5 to 4·5) 1 (0 to 2) 62 (20 to 117) 0·44 (0·14 to 0·83)
Timor-Leste 35·2 (29·0 to 42·7) −4·1% (−5·1 to −3·1) 0·16 (0·12 to 0·19) 0·21 (0·17 to 0·26) 70·5 (68·2 to 72·8) 66·9 (64·2 to 69·6) 68·6 (66·1 to 71·0) 9·5 (7·9 to 11·4) 1·4 (1·2 to 1·7) 0 (0 to 0) 1 (0 to 2) 0·45 (0·14 to 0·88)
Viet Nam 11·1 (8·7 to 14·3) −4·4% (−5·6 to −3·2) 0·08 (0·06 to 0·10) 0·19 (0·16 to 0·24) 78·3 (76·5 to 80·3) 69·9 (68·0 to 72·0) 74·0 (72·1 to 76·1) 701·0 (587·0 to 813·0) 17·5 (13·7 to 22·5) 1 (0 to 1) 44 (14 to 90) 0·23 (0·07 to 0·47)
Sub-Saharan Africa 70·7 (59·7 to 84·0) −3·5% (−4·3 to −2·7) 0·24 (0·22 to 0·26) 0·34 (0·32 to 0·37) 64·1 (62·4 to 65·5) 58·7 (56·8 to 60·3) 61·3 (59·5 to 62·7) 9430·0 (8620·0 to 10 500·0) 2630·0 (2210·0 to 3140·0) 805 (747 to 864) 1600 (1480 to 1720) 1·13 (1·05 to 1·19)
Central sub-Saharan Africa 58·3 (49·7 to 68·9) −4·6% (−5·4 to −3·8) 0·25 (0·22 to 0·29) 0·37 (0·33 to 0·41) 63·8 (61·5 to 66·0) 58·4 (56·1 to 60·5) 61·0 (58·7 to 63·1) 1090·0 (953·0 to 1250·0) 259·0 (220·0 to 307·0) 94 (84 to 104) 174 (150 to 202) 1·04 (0·91 to 1·17)
Angola 54·7 (45·7 to 65·1) −5·3% (−6·3 to −4·5) 0·27 (0·22 to 0·32) 0·37 (0·32 to 0·43) 63·7 (60·8 to 66·6) 58·4 (55·6 to 61·1) 61·0 (58·2 to 63·7) 250·0 (208·0 to 296·0) 65·3 (54·3 to 78·0) 15 (13 to 18) 40 (29 to 51) 0·92 (0·71 to 1·10)
Central African Republic 110·0 (89·2 to 136·0) −2·4% (−3·4 to −1·3) 0·39 (0·33 to 0·47) 0·57 (0·50 to 0·65) 55·2 (51·2 to 58·6) 48·2 (44·5 to 51·7) 51·4 (47·6 to 54·9) 73·7 (60·8 to 89·4) 20·6 (16·6 to 25·8) 9 (6 to 12) 9 (6 to 14) 1·47 (0·98 to 2·15)
Congo (Brazzaville) 39·2 (32·4 to 47·3) −4·6% (−5·7 to −3·6) 0·31 (0·25 to 0·37) 0·35 (0·29 to 0·42) 63·1 (60·4 to 65·6) 60·6 (58·1 to 62·9) 61·8 (59·2 to 64·2) 46·3 (39·6 to 54·4) 5·0 (4·2 to 6·1) 5 (4 to 6) 8 (5 to 10) 1·25 (0·93 to 1·49)
Democratic Republic of the Congo 57·8 (48·3 to 71·4) −4·6% (−5·5 to −3·6) 0·23 (0·19 to 0·28) 0·35 (0·30 to 0·40) 64·5 (62·3 to 67·0) 59·0 (56·6 to 61·4) 61·6 (59·3 to 64·1) 698·0 (595·0 to 802·0) 165·0 (137·0 to 204·0) 61 (55 to 67) 112 (96 to 135) 1·02 (0·91 to 1·16)
Equatorial Guinea 46·3 (34·6 to 62·3) −4·6% (−6·0 to −3·1) 0·29 (0·22 to 0·38) 0·37 (0·30 to 0·45) 63·7 (58·9 to 67·7) 59·3 (55·3 to 62·9) 61·5 (57·2 to 65·3) 10·5 (8·2 to 13·6) 1·8 (1·3 to 2·4) 1 (1 to 2) 2 (1 to 3) 1·12 (0·73 to 1·55)
Gabon 32·5 (23·6 to 44·5) −3·7% (−5·1 to −2·1) 0·23 (0·19 to 0·29) 0·35 (0·29 to 0·41) 67·3 (64·0 to 70·2) 60·9 (57·8 to 63·6) 63·9 (60·6 to 66·7) 15·5 (12·9 to 18·7) 1·4 (1·0 to 1·9) 2 (2 to 2) 3 (2 to 4) 1·49 (1·22 to 1·69)
Eastern sub-Saharan Africa 57·9 (47·4 to 71·6) −4·0% (−5·0 to −3·0) 0·24 (0·22 to 0·26) 0·36 (0·33 to 0·38) 64·5 (62·9 to 66·0) 58·9 (57·2 to 60·4) 61·5 (59·8 to 63·0) 3330·0 (3040·0 to 3700·0) 787·0 (640·0 to 978·0) 282 (259 to 305) 662 (594 to 712) 1·17 (1·07 to 1·25)
Burundi 63·9 (50·0 to 82·0) −4·3% (−5·4 to −3·1) 0·22 (0·19 to 0·26) 0·32 (0·27 to 0·36) 64·9 (62·6 to 67·2) 60·0 (57·7 to 62·3) 62·2 (59·9 to 64·4) 97·4 (84·8 to 112·0) 29·6 (23·0 to 38·3) 4 (4 to 5) 11 (10 to 12) 0·66 (0·60 to 0·70)
Comoros 48·0 (39·0 to 58·9) −3·7% (−4·7 to −2·6) 0·18 (0·14 to 0·22) 0·24 (0·20 to 0·28) 68·2 (65·8 to 70·2) 64·8 (62·5 to 66·9) 66·5 (64·2 to 68·5) 5·9 (5·1 to 6·8) 0·8 (0·7 to 1·0) 0 (0 to 0) 1 (1 to 1) 0·94 (0·86 to 1·01)
Djibouti 37·2 (30·1 to 45·6) −4·1% (−5·1 to −3·0) 0·23 (0·18 to 0·29) 0·31 (0·26 to 0·38) 67·0 (63·4 to 70·0) 62·3 (59·0 to 65·1) 64·3 (60·9 to 67·2) 9·3 (7·5 to 11·6) 1·1 (0·9 to 1·4) 1 (1 to 2) 2 (1 to 3) 1·38 (0·98 to 1·72)
Eritrea 45·5 (34·4 to 60·3) −3·5% (−4·9 to −2·2) 0·25 (0·20 to 0·31) 0·38 (0·32 to 0·46) 64·8 (61·5 to 67·8) 58·7 (55·2 to 61·7) 61·7 (58·3 to 64·7) 50·8 (41·6 to 62·3) 8·8 (6·6 to 11·7) 1 (1 to 2) 7 (5 to 7) 0·52 (0·44 to 0·60)
Ethiopia 52·2 (41·8 to 65·1) −4·8% (−5·8 to −3·7) 0·19 (0·17 to 0·22) 0·28 (0·25 to 0·32) 67·5 (65·7 to 69·2) 62·0 (60·3 to 63·7) 64·5 (63·1 to 65·8) 737·0 (678·0 to 805·0) 180·0 (143·0 to 225·0) 72 (67 to 78) 157 (143 to 170) 1·14 (1·04 to 1·23)
Kenya 36·6 (29·7 to 44·7) −4·0% (−5·1 to −3·0) 0·22 (0·20 to 0·26) 0·35 (0·31 to 0·39) 67·2 (65·2 to 68·9) 61·0 (59·4 to 62·6) 63·9 (62·5 to 65·2) 357·0 (326·0 to 390·0) 43·7 (35·3 to 53·5) 56 (51 to 61) 86 (77 to 94) 1·49 (1·34 to 1·60)
Madagascar 57·6 (46·2 to 72·4) −3·1% (−4·2 to −2·0) 0·25 (0·20 to 0·30) 0·31 (0·27 to 0·37) 63·9 (61·7 to 66·2) 60·5 (58·2 to 63·0) 62·1 (59·9 to 64·5) 206·0 (177·0 to 237·0) 48·9 (39·0 to 62·0) 24 (22 to 26) 33 (28 to 37) 1·11 (0·97 to 1·21)
Malawi 52·1 (43·0 to 62·7) −5·4% (−6·4 to −4·5) 0·31 (0·27 to 0·36) 0·46 (0·41 to 0·50) 62·1 (59·5 to 64·5) 55·8 (53·7 to 57·7) 58·7 (56·7 to 60·6) 173·0 (154·0 to 196·0) 29·6 (24·3 to 35·8) 8 (7 to 9) 43 (38 to 48) 1·49 (1·31 to 1·64)
Mozambique 62·2 (49·4 to 79·3) −4·5% (−5·7 to −3·3) 0·33 (0·28 to 0·38) 0·50 (0·45 to 0·56) 59·9 (57·4 to 62·4) 53·4 (51·0 to 55·5) 56·4 (54·0 to 58·6) 307·0 (268·0 to 350·0) 68·5 (54·0 to 88·1) 9 (5 to 13) 54 (42 to 64) 1·11 (0·94 to 1·25)
Rwanda 41·4 (33·7 to 49·8) −5·9% (−6·9 to −4·9) 0·21 (0·17 to 0·24) 0·30 (0·26 to 0·34) 67·5 (65·2 to 69·7) 62·3 (60·0 to 64·3) 65·0 (62·7 to 67·1) 92·1 (79·4 to 107·0) 15·1 (12·3 to 18·3) 2 (2 to 3) 20 (16 to 22) 0·88 (0·72 to 0·97)
Somalia 92·3 (75·9 to 112·0) −2·6% (−3·5 to −1·6) 0·36 (0·30 to 0·43) 0·53 (0·45 to 0·61) 56·9 (53·6 to 59·9) 50·7 (47·1 to 54·0) 53·6 (50·1 to 56·9) 238·0 (197·0 to 288·0) 86·0 (70·2 to 106·0) 25 (20 to 29) 41 (30 to 54) 1·26 (0·96 to 1·57)
South Sudan 129·0 (103·0 to 159·0) −0·8% (−1·8 to 0·3) 0·28 (0·22 to 0·35) 0·40 (0·33 to 0·48) 58·1 (53·6 to 62·0) 52·6 (47·9 to 56·7) 55·0 (50·5 to 59·1) 115·0 (92·3 to 144·0) 47·5 (37·6 to 59·9) 10 (8 to 11) 12 (9 to 16) 0·96 (0·75 to 1·14)
Tanzania 52·4 (42·4 to 65·6) −4·2% (−5·2 to −3·1) 0·23 (0·19 to 0·26) 0·31 (0·28 to 0·35) 65·9 (63·8 to 67·8) 61·3 (59·2 to 63·1) 63·5 (61·4 to 65·3) 440·0 (390·0 to 498·0) 101·0 (78·6 to 131·0) 38 (35 to 42) 89 (80 to 95) 1·17 (1·07 to 1·24)
Uganda 64·6 (50·6 to 83·0) −3·6% (−4·8 to −2·4) 0·23 (0·19 to 0·27) 0·38 (0·32 to 0·43) 64·9 (62·2 to 67·3) 57·8 (55·3 to 60·3) 61·2 (58·7 to 63·7) 329·0 (283·0 to 382·0) 98·2 (79·1 to 123·0) 16 (11 to 18) 58 (36 to 70) 0·92 (0·67 to 1·08)
Zambia 46·1 (36·5 to 58·1) −5·4% (−6·5 to −4·2) 0·33 (0·28 to 0·38) 0·47 (0·40 to 0·53) 61·4 (58·4 to 64·2) 55·8 (53·0 to 58·6) 58·3 (55·4 to 61·0) 175·0 (145·0 to 207·0) 27·9 (21·9 to 35·4) 14 (13 to 16) 49 (36 to 63) 1·75 (1·35 to 2·13)
Southern sub-Saharan Africa 43·6 (36·2 to 53·2) −2·8% (−3·7 to −1·8) 0·31 (0·30 to 0·33) 0·47 (0·45 to 0·49) 63·0 (61·8 to 63·9) 55·9 (54·7 to 57·0) 59·3 (58·2 to 60·3) 1040·0 (989·0 to 1090·0) 71·4 (59·0 to 87·7) 155 (152 to 158) 297 (281 to 311) 3·01 (2·90 to 3·10)
Botswana 40·6 (30·3 to 53·9) −2·8% (−4·1 to −1·4) 0·32 (0·27 to 0·36) 0·45 (0·40 to 0·51) 62·9 (60·9 to 65·0) 57·0 (55·0 to 58·9) 59·7 (58·0 to 61·6) 28·1 (24·7 to 31·3) 2·0 (1·5 to 2·6) 1 (1 to 1) 10 (7 to 12) 2·54 (1·90 to 3·06)
Eswatini 42·1 (33·4 to 53·8) −3·9% (−5·0 to −2·7) 0·46 (0·39 to 0·54) 0·66 (0·59 to 0·73) 56·1 (53·0 to 59·2) 49·5 (46·9 to 52·2) 52·5 (49·6 to 55·5) 17·6 (14·6 to 20·9) 1·2 (1·0 to 1·6) 2 (2 to 3) 6 (4 to 7) 3·91 (2·97 to 4·57)
Lesotho 78·8 (64·6 to 94·5) −1·0% (−2·0 to −0·1) 0·53 (0·46 to 0·60) 0·73 (0·67 to 0·78) 52·1 (49·7 to 54·6) 45·3 (43·5 to 47·2) 48·5 (46·5 to 50·5) 37·9 (33·0 to 42·9) 3·4 (2·7 to 4·1) 3 (3 to 3) 11 (9 to 13) 4·47 (3·79 to 5·14)
Namibia 33·4 (26·1 to 43·0) −3·3% (−4·4 to −2·0) 0·29 (0·25 to 0·35) 0·47 (0·41 to 0·53) 64·0 (61·3 to 66·5) 56·5 (53·8 to 58·9) 60·1 (57·4 to 62·5) 26·8 (22·9 to 31·4) 1·9 (1·5 to 2·5) 2 (2 to 2) 9 (7 to 10) 2·33 (2·00 to 2·65)
South Africa 38·6 (31·9 to 47·1) −3·3% (−4·2 to −2·3) 0·28 (0·27 to 0·30) 0·44 (0·42 to 0·46) 64·8 (64·0 to 65·5) 57·4 (56·6 to 58·3) 61·0 (60·3 to 61·6) 733·0 (712·0 to 754·0) 38·4 (31·6 to 47·1) 130 (130 to 130) 204 (204 to 204) 3·12 (3·12 to 3·12)
Zimbabwe 52·7 (43·6 to 64·5) −1·9% (−2·9 to −0·9) 0·41 (0·36 to 0·47) 0·56 (0·51 to 0·62) 58·0 (55·5 to 60·4) 52·2 (49·7 to 54·5) 55·0 (52·5 to 57·3) 193·0 (167·0 to 222·0) 24·6 (20·2 to 30·2) 16 (14 to 18) 57 (45 to 67) 2·56 (2·14 to 2·93)
Western sub-Saharan Africa 86·3 (73·5 to 101·0) −3·2% (−3·9 to −2·5) 0·21 (0·18 to 0·23) 0·29 (0·26 to 0·32) 64·5 (62·5 to 66·3) 59·9 (57·6 to 61·9) 62·1 (59·9 to 63·8) 3970·0 (3580·0 to 4510·0) 1510·0 (1280·0 to 1780·0) 274 (248 to 299) 468 (422 to 511) 0·81 (0·75 to 0·86)
Benin 77·3 (62·8 to 95·2) −2·9% (−3·9 to −1·9) 0·19 (0·16 to 0·22) 0·29 (0·26 to 0·34) 65·9 (63·5 to 68·0) 60·1 (57·8 to 62·1) 62·9 (60·5 to 65·0) 105·0 (92·8 to 120·0) 39·6 (32·0 to 49·1) 4 (3 to 5) 13 (11 to 14) 0·67 (0·60 to 0·75)
Burkina Faso 95·5 (77·9 to 117·0) −3·0% (−4·0 to −2·0) 0·21 (0·18 to 0·25) 0·33 (0·29 to 0·37) 63·0 (60·7 to 65·1) 57·4 (54·9 to 59·6) 60·1 (57·6 to 62·3) 218·0 (192·0 to 249·0) 87·8 (71·1 to 109·0) 15 (14 to 16) 25 (19 to 28) 0·95 (0·82 to 1·04)
Cabo Verde 15·0 (11·3 to 19·7) −5·8% (−7·3 to −4·2) 0·08 (0·07 to 0·10) 0·20 (0·17 to 0·25) 77·8 (75·8 to 79·8) 69·0 (66·8 to 71·2) 73·2 (71·1 to 75·4) 3·7 (3·1 to 4·2) 0·1 (0·1 to 0·2) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 0·41 (0·23 to 0·64)
Cameroon 65·5 (54·3 to 77·6) −3·2% (−4·1 to −2·3) 0·26 (0·21 to 0·31) 0·36 (0·31 to 0·42) 63·6 (60·6 to 66·1) 58·5 (55·7 to 60·8) 60·8 (58·0 to 63·2) 261·0 (225·0 to 308·0) 67·6 (55·6 to 80·4) 16 (14 to 17) 46 (39 to 51) 1·03 (0·91 to 1·14)
Chad 112·0 (94·6 to 134·0) −2·3% (−3·2 to −1·4) 0·25 (0·20 to 0·30) 0·33 (0·28 to 0·39) 60·5 (56·9 to 63·5) 56·5 (52·5 to 59·8) 58·3 (54·5 to 61·5) 182·0 (153·0 to 220·0) 92·9 (77·9 to 112·0) 14 (11 to 16) 12 (9 to 14) 0·80 (0·63 to 0·90)
Côte d'Ivoire 68·5 (58·2 to 80·6) −3·4% (−4·2 to −2·5) 0·21 (0·17 to 0·26) 0·31 (0·26 to 0·36) 65·8 (63·1 to 68·4) 60·3 (57·6 to 62·7) 62·7 (59·9 to 65·1) 209·0 (181·0 to 244·0) 64·4 (54·3 to 76·1) 19 (17 to 20) 24 (21 to 28) 0·80 (0·71 to 0·88)
The Gambia 44·2 (35·3 to 55·4) −4·0% (−5·1 to −2·9) 0·24 (0·19 to 0·28) 0·34 (0·29 to 0·39) 65·9 (63·4 to 68·2) 60·9 (58·5 to 63·2) 63·2 (60·9 to 65·5) 17·6 (15·2 to 20·3) 42·0 (32·3 to 53·9) 2 (2 to 3) 3 (2 to 3) 1·16 (1·01 to 1·33)
Ghana 43·4 (33·6 to 55·5) −4·0% (−5·2 to −2·7) 0·21 (0·18 to 0·25) 0·31 (0·27 to 0·36) 67·4 (65·0 to 69·6) 61·7 (59·5 to 63·9) 64·6 (62·3 to 66·7) 250·0 (215·0 to 289·0) 42·6 (35·3 to 51·5) 18 (16 to 20) 40 (32 to 48) 0·93 (0·80 to 1·05)
Guinea 86·8 (72·7 to 104·0) −3·4% (−4·3 to −2·5) 0·25 (0·20 to 0·30) 0·32 (0·27 to 0·38) 62·2 (58·9 to 65·1) 58·2 (54·6 to 61·2) 60·1 (56·6 to 63·0) 127·0 (107·0 to 152·0) 4·4 (3·6 to 5·4) 14 (12 to 17) 19 (13 to 23) 1·37 (1·07 to 1·64)
Guinea-Bissau 61·8 (50·9 to 75·1) −4·6% (−5·6 to −3·6) 0·31 (0·25 to 0·37) 0·45 (0·38 to 0·53) 61·3 (58·8 to 63·8) 55·1 (52·4 to 57·7) 58·1 (55·6 to 60·7) 18·4 (15·8 to 21·2) 10·9 (8·4 to 14·4) 3 (3 to 3) 3 (1 to 4) 1·45 (1·07 to 1·77)
Liberia 66·9 (51·7 to 87·8) −4·5% (−5·7 to −3·1) 0·23 (0·19 to 0·29) 0·28 (0·24 to 0·34) 64·1 (60·1 to 67·4) 61·6 (57·7 to 64·8) 62·7 (58·9 to 66·0) 39·5 (32·2 to 49·3) 101·0 (83·9 to 124·0) 3 (3 to 4) 4 (4 to 5) 0·88 (0·77 to 1·00)
Mali 97·7 (81·4 to 118·0) −3·3% (−4·1 to −2·3) 0·25 (0·22 to 0·30) 0·32 (0·28 to 0·36) 61·1 (58·8 to 63·2) 57·3 (55·1 to 59·2) 59·1 (56·8 to 61·0) 234·0 (208·0 to 265·0) 4·6 (3·8 to 5·5) 21 (18 to 23) 36 (33 to 40) 1·28 (1·17 to 1·36)
Mauritania 33·7 (28·3 to 40·2) −4·3% (−5·2 to −3·4) 0·17 (0·13 to 0·21) 0·19 (0·15 to 0·23) 70·1 (67·4 to 72·5) 68·4 (65·6 to 71·0) 69·2 (66·5 to 71·7) 25·0 (21·0 to 30·1) 100·0 (80·9 to 124·0) 3 (3 to 4) 3 (2 to 4) 0·82 (0·66 to 0·93)
Niger 88·7 (72·1 to 110·0) −4·4% (−5·3 to −3·4) 0·21 (0·17 to 0·26) 0·28 (0·23 to 0·33) 63·5 (60·0 to 66·6) 60·1 (56·3 to 63·4) 61·8 (58·1 to 65·0) 206·0 (170·0 to 253·0) 787·0 (662·0 to 938·0) 13 (12 to 15) 17 (13 to 20) 0·66 (0·56 to 0·74)
Nigeria 96·3 (81·8 to 114·0) −3·1% (−3·9 to −2·2) 0·19 (0·15 to 0·24) 0·25 (0·21 to 0·31) 65·0 (62·2 to 67·4) 60·7 (58·0 to 63·1) 62·8 (60·8 to 64·6) 1820·0 (1650·0 to 2030·0) 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) 106 (96 to 116) 186 (167 to 210) 0·67 (0·62 to 0·73)
São Tomé and Príncipe 17·8 (13·5 to 23·2) −7·1% (−8·4 to −5·7) 0·15 (0·12 to 0·19) 0·20 (0·17 to 0·24) 72·2 (70·1 to 74·1) 68·6 (66·5 to 70·3) 70·4 (68·3 to 72·1) 1·1 (1·0 to 1·3) 19·3 (16·1 to 23·0) 0 (0 to 0) 0 (0 to 0) 0·51 (0·47 to 0·55)
Senegal 40·5 (33·9 to 47·9) −5·2% (−6·0 to −4·3) 0·19 (0·16 to 0·23) 0·27 (0·23 to 0·31) 68·2 (65·8 to 70·2) 63·7 (61·4 to 65·8) 65·9 (63·5 to 67·9) 111·0 (96·4 to 130·0) 28·9 (22·8 to 36·4) 12 (10 to 14) 22 (19 to 25) 1·15 (0·97 to 1·26)
Sierra Leone 97·2 (77·3 to 121·0) −3·9% (−5·0 to −2·8) 0·24 (0·19 to 0·29) 0·29 (0·24 to 0·34) 62·1 (58·2 to 65·5) 59·2 (54·9 to 62·8) 60·6 (56·5 to 64·1) 79·5 (65·3 to 97·7) 3·4 (2·7 to 4·2) 6 (5 to 7) 6 (5 to 7) 0·75 (0·67 to 0·83)
Togo 56·7 (45·7 to 70·8) −3·7% (−4·8 to −2·6) 0·21 (0·18 to 0·26) 0·33 (0·28 to 0·39) 66·0 (62·7 to 69·0) 60·2 (56·6 to 63·2) 63·1 (59·6 to 66·2) 62·8 (51·4 to 77·5) 13·8 (11·1 to 17·4) 3 (3 to 4) 8 (6 to 9) 0·72 (0·57 to 0·82)

Excess deaths due to COVID-19 include all deaths due to the pandemic. Data in parentheses are 95% uncertainty intervals.