Figure 5.

Change in life expectancy attributable to leading causes of death among super-regions, 1990–2021

Each row represents the change in life expectancy from 1990 to 2021 for a given super-region. A bar to the right of 0 represents an increase in life expectancy due to changes in the given cause, and a bar to the left of 0 represents a decrease in life expectancy for a given cause. For readability, labels indicating a change in life expectancy of less than 0·3 years are not shown. CKD=chronic kidney disease. COPD=chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. LRI=lower respiratory infection. NCD=non-communicable disease. OPRM=other pandemic-related mortality. *Does not include natural disasters. †Does not include war and terrorism.