Table 1.
Descriptive Statistics, Differences between, and Intercorrelations of Self-Assessed and Measured Creativity (Study 1).
| Study | Variable | Min–Max | M (SD) | d | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | Absolute Pre-SA | 0.00–100.00 | 51.20 (20.29) | 0.03 | |||||
| 2 | Relative Pre-SA | 0.00–100.00 | 45.16 (18.19) | − 0.16* | 0.82 | |||||
| 3 | Absolute Post-SA | 0.00–100.00 | 46.61 (20.92) | − 0.12* | 0.64 | 0.59 | ||||
| 4 | Relative Post-SA | 0.00–100.00 | 42.64 (19.36) | − 0.25* | 0.62 | 0.73 | 0.85 | |||
| 5 | DT (raw) | 0.17–2.92 | 1.88 (0.40) | 0.20 | 0.15 | 0.31 | 0.26 | |||
| 6 | DT (%) | 0.24–100.00 | 50.12 (28.90) | 0.24 | 0.20 | 0.32 | 0.28 | 0.95 | ||
| 2 | 1 | Absolute Pre-SA | 5.00–100.00 | 54.29 (21.28) | 0.12* | |||||
| 2 | Relative Pre-SA | 0.00–100.00 | 46.11 (19.25) | − 0.13* | 0.75 | |||||
| 3 | Absolute Post-SA | 0.00–100.00 | 50.91 (20.60) | 0.02 | 0.48 | 0.50 | ||||
| 4 | Relative Post-SA | 0.00–100.00 | 45.22 (19.35) | − 0.16* | 0.53 | 0.67 | 0.81 | |||
| 5 | DT (raw) | 0.64–2.94 | 1.79 (0.39) | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.23 | 0.26 | |||
| 6 | DT (%) | 0.32–100.00 | 50.16 (28.91) | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.97 |
Measured divergent thinking (DT) creativity is given as raw and percentile values (%); SA = Self-assessed creative performance; Absolute/Relative = Self-assessment in general/compared to others; Pre/Post = Self-assessments pre/post DT task performance. ds are Cohen’s ds for the differences between self-assessment and performance percentile (positive values = overestimation) with * indicating significance in two-tailed t-tests (p < .05). At n = 425 (study 1), all r ≥ 0.09 are significant at p < 0.05 and all r ≥ 0.16 are significant at p < 0.001. At n = 317 (study 2), all r ≥ 0.11 are significant at p < 0.05 and all r ≥ 0.18 are significant at p < 0.001.