Table 1.
Experimental Group (n = 30) | Control Group (n = 30) | Difference between groups | Effect size (r) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
SLR – Left (°) | ||||
Pre | 40.0 ± 10.0 | 40.5 ± 10.3 | U = 429.0; Z = −0.323; p = 0.746 | −0.042 |
Post | 46.8 ± 6.9b | 41.2 ± 9.8 | U = 279.0; Z = −2.863; p = 0.004a | −0.370 |
SLR – Right (°) | ||||
Pre | 41.0 ± 8.7 | 40.8 ± 8.9 | U = 449.5; Z = −0.008; p = 0.994 | −0.001 |
Post | 47.2 ± 6.5# | 42.0 ± 9.0 | U = 283.5; Z = −2.855; p = 0.004a | −0.369 |
Modified Bragard test – Left (°) | ||||
Pre | 39.3 ± 9.7 | 40.0 ± 10.9 | U = 419.5; Z = −0.473; p = 0.636 | −0.061 |
Post | 45.7 ± 8.1# | 40.7 ± 10.2 | U = 315.0; Z = −2.263; p = 0.024a | −0.292 |
Modified Bragard test – Right (°) | ||||
Pre | 40.2 ± 9.4 | 39.7 ± 9.1 | U = 439.5; Z = −0.162; p = 0.871 | −0.021 |
Post | 47.2 ± 6.7# | 41.0 ± 9.4 | U = 275.5; Z = −2.997; p = 0.003a | −0.387 |
Kernig's Test – Left (°) | ||||
Pre | 40.2 ± 9.1 | 41.0 ± 9.3 | U = 420.5; Z = −0.456; p = 0.648 | −0.059 |
Post | 46.8 ± 6.6# | 42.7 ± 8.3# | U = 303.5; Z = −2.483; p = 0.013a | −0.321 |
Kernig's Test – Right (°) | ||||
Pre | 41.5 ± 8.2 | 40.7 ± 8.2 | U = 427.0; Z = −0.356; p = 0.722 | −0.046 |
Post | 47.0 ± 6.5b | 43.0 ± 7.6b | U = 298.0; Z = −2.574; p = 0.010a | −0.332 |
SLR – Left (VAS, score) | ||||
Pre | 1.9 ± 2.8 | 2.7 ± 2.8 | U = 384.0; Z = −1.010; p = 0.313 | −0.130 |
Post | 0.4 ± 0.8b | 1.7 ± 1.9b | U = 252.5; Z = −3.305; p < 0.001a | −0.427 |
SLR – Right (VAS, score) | ||||
Pre | 2.2 ± 2.4 | 2.8 ± 2.2 | U = 374.0; Z = −1.158; p = 0.247 | −0.149 |
Post | 0.3 ± 0.7b | 1.8 ± 1.6b | U = 223.5; Z = −3.838; p < 0.001a | −0.495 |
Modified Bragard test – Left (VAS, score) | ||||
Pre | 1.9 ± 1.9 | 2.6 ± 2.7 | U = 391.5; Z = −0.895; p = 0.371 | −0.116 |
Post | 0.3 ± 0.6# | 1.7 ± 1.9b | U = 238.5; Z = −3.544; p < 0.001* | −0.458 |
Modified Bragard test – Right (VAS, score) | ||||
Pre | 2.0 ± 2.2 | 2.6 ± 2.2 | U = 381.5; Z = −1.044; p = 0.297 | −0.135 |
Post | 0.2 ± 0.6b | 1.6 ± 1.6b | U = 227.5; Z = −3.771; p < 0.001* | −0.487 |
Kernig's Test – Left (VAS, score) | ||||
Pre | 1.9 ± 1.9 | 2.8 ± 2.7 | U = 378.0; Z = −1.101; p = 0.271 | −0.142 |
Post | 0.3 ± 0.8b | 1.9 ± 2.1# | U = 246.0; Z = −3.413; p < 0.001* | −0.441 |
Kernig's Test – Right (VAS, score) | ||||
Pre | 2.2 ± 2.4 | 2.8 ± 2.4 | U = 380.0; Z = −1.066; p = 0.287 | −0.138 |
Post | 0.3 ± 0.9b | 1.8 ± 1.8# | U = 233.0; Z = −3.680; p < 0.001* | −0.475 |
VAS: Visual analogue scale; SLR: straight leg raise test.
significant differences between groups at p < 0.05.
significant differences within-group (post-pre) at p < 0.05.