(A) BSE image of pyrite and electrum (El) from the stage V Cleopatra vein showing complex, multigenerational growth zoning and the location of SIMS δ34S analytical transects A–A’, B–B’, and C–C’, as well as SIMS δ34S results for analyses outside of the transects and EMP results for Au and As (BD = below detection). The electrum is interpreted to be in textural equilibrium with the outermost pyrite growth zone based on the lack of reaction and/or replacement textures along the contacts between the electrum and pyrite which are sharp and largely euhedral. (B–D) plots of δ34Spyr vs. distance for transects A–A’, B–B’, and C’–C’, respectively.