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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Addict Behav. 2023 Nov 27;38(5):616–627. doi: 10.1037/adb0000974

Table 4.

Goodness-of-fit statistics for TRAC confirmatory factor analyses in Study 1 and Study 2.

Model χ 2 df CFI TLI RMSEA [90% CI] SRMR
Study 1: University Students (N=617)
 One-factor (19-item) 523.538 135 .900 .887 .068 [.062, .075] .050
 Four-factor (19-item) 362.339 148 .948 .940 .048 [.042, .055] .043
 Four-factor (18-item) 308.236 131 .953 .946 .047 [.040, .054] .043
Study 1: PTSD/AUD Subsample (n=129)
 Four-factor (19-item) 246.024 148 .918 .905 .072 [.055, .087] .060
 Four-factor (18-item) 224.781 131 .914 .900 .074 [.058, .091] .060
Study 2: National Sample (N=510)
 Four-factor (19-item) 284.128 148 .978 .975 .042 [.035, .050] .021
 Four-factor (18-item) 263.928 131 .977 .974 .045 [.037, .052] .021
Study 2: PTSD/AUD Subsample (n=356)
 Four-factor (19-item) 275.149 148 .964 .959 .049 [.040, .058] .030
 Four-factor (18-item) 257.676 131 .962 .956 .052 [.043, .061] .031

Notes. TRAC = Trauma-Related Alcohol use Coping. Study 1 was conducted among trauma-exposed university students (N = 617) and a subsample of those who met criteria for probable PTSD/AUD (n=129); Study 2 was conducted nationally and included trauma-exposed adults who endorsed PTSD symptoms and past-year hazardous drinking (N = 510), as well as a subsample who met criteria for probable PTSD/AUD (n=356). All four-factor models included a single, higher-level factor, as well as the four lower-level factors. All chi-square tests are statistically significant at p < .001. CFI = comparative fit index; TLI = Tucker-Lewis index; RMSEA = root mean square error of approximation; SRMR = standardized root mean square residual.