Guthrie 1993.
Methods | 12‐week, single‐centre RCT with 2 parallel conditions | |
Participants | 102 participants who had been diagnosed with IBS and had been experiencing symptoms for > 1 year, and who had been treated for a minimum of 6 months with no improvement on bulking agents, antispasmodic therapy, or both | |
Interventions | Intervention: dynamic psychotherapy based on the conversational model of Hobson 1985 consisting of 1 long 2‐hr session, and 6 follow‐up sessions or a control group at attended on 3 occasions (2, 4 and 8 weeks) to discuss their daily bowel habits Control: standard care All participants continued standard medical treatment in the gastroenterology clinic |
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Outcomes | Pre‐, post‐ 12‐week trial. BDI, Symptoms Rating Test, PAS (a modified PSE) | |
Notes | Same trial as Guthrie (1991) but further data analysis and later follow‐up BDI score used at end‐treatment | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Comment: insufficient information |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Comment: insufficient information |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Comment: self report measures (BDI) considered low risk of detection bias |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Quote: "data for drop‐outs have been included in the results that indicate the overall efficacy of treatments" Comment: similar drop‐outs between groups, data collected for all but 2 of dropouts and included in analyses |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Comment: insufficient Information to permit judgement. No published report on pre‐specified outcomes |
Other bias | Unclear risk | Comment: insufficient information to permit judgement |