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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 27.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023 Feb 20;81(15):1491–1501. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.02.002

FIGURE 3. Sociodemographic Characteristics Associated With Out-of-Pocket Spending >$2,000 Per Year.

FIGURE 3

The forest plot shows sociodemographic characteristics associated with out-of-pocket prescription drug spending >$2,000/year (vs ≤$2,000/year) among Medicare beneficiaries age ≥65 years with cardiovascular risk factors and/or conditions. Adjusted ORs and 95% CIs from the multivariable logistic regression model are shown. Age ≥75 years (compared with age 65–74 years); Hispanic, Black, and Asian race (compared with White race); and lower income were all associated with lower likelihoods of spending >$2,000/year. FPL = federal poverty level; LCL = lower control limit; UCL = upper control limit.